人工智能在多种肝脏和胰腺疾病诊断中的作用  

Application of artificial intelligence in various liver and pancreas diseases

作　　者：龚航 黄忠[1] 刘先丽 GONG Hang;HUANG Zhong;LIU Xianli(Department of Gastroenterology,The First People’s Hospital of Zigong,Zigong,Sichuan 643000,China;Department of Ultrasound,Zigong Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Zigong,Sichuan 643000,China)

机构地区：[1]自贡市第一人民医院消化内科,四川自贡643000 [2]自贡市中医医院超声科,四川自贡643000

出　　处：《临床肝胆病杂志》2020年第12期2865-2869,共5页Journal of Clinical Hepatology

摘　　要：利用人工智能提取出临床血液学数据、影像学图片等大量信息,形成各种可量化的特征,进而分析不同特征与所关心问题(如诊断)的关系,从而解决复杂的医学问题。主要从胰腺癌、肝纤维化及食管静脉曲张入手,阐述并分析了各种人工智能算法分别对上述疾病的诊断效能,以供临床医生更清楚地认识和决策。A large amount of information,such as clinical hematological data and imaging images,can be extracted by artificial intelligence to form various quantifiable features,analyze the association between different features and problems concerned(such as diagnosis),and thus solve complex medical problems.This article elaborates on the efficiency of various artificial intelligence algorithms in the diagnosis of pancreatic cancer,hepatic fibrosis,and esophageal varices,so as to help clinicians with clearer understanding and better decision-making.

关 键 词：人工智能 胰腺肿瘤 肝硬化 食管静脉曲张 诊断 

分 类 号：R575.2[医药卫生—消化系统] R735.9[医药卫生—内科学]