中国产业集群供应链价值网络爬升:横向R&D合作仿真视角  

Value Network Climbing of the Industrial Cluster Supply Chain in China:From the Perspective of Simulation of Horizontal R&D Cooperation

作　　者：兰娟丽[1] 雷宏振[1] 孙军娜[1] Lan Juanli;Lei Hongzhen;Sun Junna(International Business School,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi'an)

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学国际商学院

出　　处：《经济社会体制比较》2020年第6期123-135,共13页Comparative Economic & Social Systems

基　　金：中国博士后科学基金第63批面上项目“关系网络视角下产业集群临近性对企业间学习的影响研究”(项目编号:2018M633446);中央高校应急项目“中国突发公共卫生事件应急响应政策效应研究”(项目编号:GK202007014)。

摘　　要：文章将产业集群看作一个供应链价值网络,提出产业集群内企业多边横向R&D合作带来联结关系增强,形成了产业集群供应链价值网络的“横向爬升”。这种爬升对我国产业集群企业发展有着重要的现实意义,然而目前有关供应链价值网络爬升的研究主要集中于纵向一体化领域,对于“横向爬升”的研究则相对不足。基于横向R&D合作视角来研究产业集群供应链价值网络“横向爬升”,文章构造了集群内供应链横向企业的研发合作演化博弈模型,并进行数值仿真分析。研究发现:企业研发投入,研发合作风险,双方信任水平,研发合作知识外溢,企业知识吸收能力以及研发合作成本分别对产业集群供应链价值网络的“横向爬升”产生影响。文章最后提出了我国产业集群供应链价值网络“横向爬升”的策略与路径。Taking the industrial cluster as a value network of supply chain, this paper suggests that the enhancement of connected relationship, brought about by the multilateral and horizontal R&D cooperation of enterprises among the industrial cluster, can be taken as the value network horizontal climbing of the supply chain of the industrial cluster. Horizontal climbing will take the great practical significance to the development of China’s enterprises within the cluster. However, so far, related studies on the supply chain climbing mainly have focused on the field of vertical integration, while the climbing of horizontal value network is relatively insufficient. This paper studies the value network "horizontal climbing" of the industrial cluster supply chain from the perspective of horizontal R&D cooperation, constructs the evolutionary game model of R&D cooperation of horizontal enterprises in the cluster, and conducts a numerical simulation analysis. The results are that the "horizontal climbing" of the industry cluster supply chain value network is influenced by firms’ R&D investment, R&D cooperation risk, trust level, R&D cooperation knowledge spillover, firms’ knowledge absorptive capacity and R&D cooperation cost, respectively. Finally, the article proposes a strategy and path for the "horizontal climbing" of the value network in the supply chain of industrial clusters in China.

关 键 词：产业集群 R&D合作 供应链价值网络 “横向爬升” 

分 类 号：F273.1[经济管理—企业管理]