“X胜地”构式主观化的共时及历时考察  

The Synchronic and Diachronic Investigation into the Subjectification of“X shengdi(胜地)”Construction

作　　者：刘畅 程丽霞[1] LIU Chang;CHENG Lixia(School of Foreign Languages,Dalian University of Technology,Dalian 116044 China)

机构地区：[1]大连理工大学外国语学院,中国大连116020

出　　处：《海外华文教育》2020年第3期90-98,共9页Overseas Chinese Education

摘　　要：本文从构式语法和主观化视角出发,基于CCL、BCC语料库和人民网语料,描写"X胜地"的共时特征,在此基础上追溯构式"X胜地"构式义主观化的历史形成过程。文章发现,"X胜地"构式义的主观化始于民国时期的"V胜地",在现代汉语中构式主观化程度加深,"胜地"的"名胜之地"语义淡化,"V胜地"的构式义为"因适合V而闻名的地方","N胜地"的构式义为"因在N(方面)有特色而闻名的地方"。From the perspectives of construction grammar and subjectification, this paper describes synchronic features,historical development and subjectification of "X shengdi(胜地)" by analyzing data from CCL corpus, BCC corpus and People’s Daily Online. It is found that the subjectification of "X shengdi(胜地)" originated from "V shengdi(胜地)" in the early twentieth century. In modern Chinese, intensified subjectification of "X shengdi(胜地)" and semantic bleaching of "shengdi(胜地)" appear, which suggests the meaning of scenic spot in shengdi(胜地) has been bleached. Moreover, the constructional meaning of "V shengdi(胜地)" is a place famous for suitability of doing "X" and the construction of "N shengdi(胜地)" means a place known for its characteristics in the aspect of "N".

关 键 词：“X胜地” 共时特征 构式义 主观化 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]