能源贫困问题的测度方法综述  

Overview of the measurement and indicators of energy poverty

作　　者：李兰兰 邹小燕[1] 吴晓英[2] LI Lanlan;ZOU Xiaoyan;WU Xiaoying(School of Economics and Management,Chongqing Normal University,Chongqing 401331,China;Library Building,Chongqing University of Science&Technology,Chongqing 401331,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆师范大学经济与管理学院,重庆401331 [2]重庆科技学院图书馆,重庆401331

出　　处：《能源环境保护》2020年第6期8-13,共6页Energy Environmental Protection

基　　金：重庆市教委科学技术研究计划项目“‘双一流’背景下高校图书馆服务科研创新机制研究”(项目编号:KJQN201901503)成果之一。

摘　　要：为了进一步优化我国能源贫困问题度量体系,本文阐述了单一指标法、多维指数法、主观法等常用测度方法的原理和特点。分析认为:现有测度方法存在较多不足,单一指标阈值设定缺乏理论支撑,多维法数据较难获得,主观法具有较强的随意性;为此,需构建多维度能源贫困测度指标和方法,寻找更合理、操作性更强的解决方案。In order to further optimize energy poverty measurement system of China,the principles and characteristics of common measurement methods such as single index method,multi-dimensional index method and subjective method were expounded.The analysis shows that the existing measurement methods have many shortcomings.For example,single indicator threshold setting lacks theoretical support,multidimensional data is difficult to obtain,and subjective method has strong arbitrariness.Therefore,it is necessary to construct multi-dimensional energy poverty measurement indicators and methods,and find reasonable and operable solutions.

关 键 词：能源贫困 燃料贫困 多维能源贫困 Sen的可行能力 

分 类 号：X24[环境科学与工程—环境科学]