大学生手机依赖与焦虑及睡眠质量的关系  

Moderating effect of sleep quality on the relationship between problematic mobile phone use and anxiety of college students

作　　者：谢阳 伍晓艳[1,2] 陶舒曼 项建民 徐永生[3] 杨娅娟[2] 邹立巍 王颍 李婷婷 陶芳标 XIE Yang;WU Xiaoyan;TAO Shuman;XIANG Jianmin;XU Yongsheng;YANG Yajuan;ZOU Liwei;WANG Ying;LI Tingting;TAO Fangbiao(Department of Maternal,Child and Adolescent Health,School of Public Health,Anhui Medical University,Hefei(230032),China;不详)

机构地区：[1]安徽医科大学公共卫生学院儿少卫生与妇幼保健学系,合肥230032 [2]出生人口健康教育部重点实验室/人口健康与优生安徽省重点实验室 [3]上饶师范学院体育学院

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2020年第11期1621-1624,共4页Chinese Journal of School Health

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(81773455,81803257);安徽医科大学博士科研资助基金项目(XJ201824);安徽省教育厅2019年度弘扬社会主义核心价值观名师工作室项目(sztsjh2019-2-13)。

摘　　要：目的描述大学生手机依赖与焦虑的流行状况及其与焦虑间的调节效应,为促进大学生群体身心健康发展提供参考。方法使用横断面调查方法,在安徽省合肥市和江西省上饶市分别选取1所医科类院校及1所综合类院校,共调查1135名大学生,使用青少年手机使用依赖自评问卷、抑郁-焦虑-压力自评量表分别评估大学生手机依赖和焦虑,运用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表评估大学生睡眠质量。结果大学生手机依赖和睡眠质量差的检出率分别为24.6%和13.3%,轻度和中度及以上焦虑的检出率分别为5.1%和23.9%。多元Logistic回归分析显示,手机依赖与轻度焦虑、中度及以上焦虑呈正相关[OR值(95%CI)分别为(1.01~3.44),4.34(3.14~5.99),P值均<0.01]。调节效应分析结果显示,睡眠质量在手机依赖与焦虑间起调节作用(R^2=0.37,F=220.52,P<0.01);交互项"手机依赖×睡眠质量"的回归系数为0.09(P<0.05)。结论大学生手机依赖报告率高,手机依赖与焦虑呈正向关联,良好的睡眠质量可缓解手机依赖对大学生焦虑的预测作用。Objective To describe the prevalence of problematic mobile phone use and anxiety in college students,and explore the mediating effect of sleep quality on the relationship between problematic mobile phone use and anxiety,and to provide reference for physical and mental health promotion of college students.Methods One medical college and a comprephensive college were selected in Hefei city of Anhui Province and Shangrao City of Jiangxi Province,respectively,and a cross-sectional survey was conducted.A total of 1135 valid questionnaires were collected.The self-rating questionnaires regarding basic information of college students,use the Self-rating Questionnaire for Adolescent Problematic Mobile Phone Use(SQAPMPU)and the Self-Rating Questionnaire for Depression-Anxiety-Stress for Adolescent Problematic Mobile Phone Use(DASS-21)was used to evaluate problematic mobile phone use and anxiety,respectively.The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)was used to evaluate sleep quality.Results The detection rates of college students with problematic mobile phone use and poor sleep quality were 24.6% and 13.3%,respectively.The detection rates of college students anxiety grouped by severity were 5.1%,23.9%.Multiple Logistic regression analysis showed a positive linear correlation between problematic mobile phone use and anxiety[OR values(95%CI)were 1.86(1.01-3.44),4.34(3.14-5.99),P<0.01].The results of process showed that sleep quality played a moderating role between problematic mobile phone use and anxiety(R^2=0.37,F=220.52,P<0.01).Interaction term’sβ=0.09(P<0.05).Conclusion The prevalence of problematic mobile phone use is high in college students,and problematic mobile phone use is positively related to anxiety.Good sleep quality can alleviate the relationship between mobile phone dependence and anxiety of college students.

关 键 词：便携式电话 行为 成瘾 焦虑 睡眠 回归分析 学生 

分 类 号：G647.8[文化科学—高等教育学] G444[文化科学—教育学]