福建省2016年恶性肿瘤发病与死亡分析  

Analysis of the incidence and mortality of malignant tumors in Fujian,2016

作　　者：相智声 马晶昱 钟文玲 陈铁晖[2] 林永添[1] 江惠娟[1] 周衍[1] XIANG Zhisheng;MA Jingyu;ZHONG Wenling;CHEN Tiehui;LIN Yongtian;JIANG Huijuan;ZHOU Yan(Fujian Provincial Cancer Hospital,The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Fujian Medical University,Fuzhou 350014,China;Fujian Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention)

机构地区：[1]福建省肿瘤医院,福建医科大学附属肿瘤医院,福州350014 [2]福建省疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《实用肿瘤学杂志》2020年第6期491-494,共4页Practical Oncology Journal

基　　金：福建省卫生计生中青年骨干人才培养项目(编号:2018-ZQN-17)。

摘　　要：目的分析福建省2016年恶性肿瘤发病与死亡情况,为福建省恶性肿瘤防治提供理论依据。方法整理与评估2016年福建省恶性肿瘤登记数据。将符合标准的数据根据性别、年龄和部位分别计算发病率和死亡率,结合2016年福建省户籍人口,估计福建省恶性肿瘤发病数和死亡数。结果据估计,2016年福建省新发恶性肿瘤107498例,死亡61872例。全省恶性肿瘤发病率为286.72/10万,中标率210.24/10万。全省恶性肿瘤死亡率为165.03/10万,中标率113.90/10万。肺癌、胃癌、肝癌、结直肠癌和甲状腺癌是福建省最常见的恶性肿瘤。肺癌、肝癌、胃癌、结直肠癌和食管癌是福建省主要的恶性肿瘤死亡原因。结论目前福建省癌症负担较重,应加强对肺癌、胃癌和肝癌等恶性肿瘤的防治工作。Objective The aim of this study was to analyze the incidence and death of malignant tumors in Fujian province in 2016,and provide a theoretical basis for the prevention and treatment of malignant tumors.Methods The 2016 registration data of malignant tumors in Fujian province were sorted out and evaluated.The morbidity and mortality were calculated by gender,age and location according to the data that meet the standard.The incidence and death of malignant tumors were estimated in Fujian province based on the registered population in 2016.Results It is estimated that in 2016,There were 107,498 new malignant tumor cases and 61,872 deaths in Fujian.The incidence of malignant tumors in Fujian was 286.72/100,000,and age-standardized incidence rates adjusted by Chinese standrad popultion was 210.24/100,000.The mortality of malignant tumors in Fujian was 165.03/100,000,and age-standardized mortality rates adjusted by Chinese standrad popultion was 113.90/100,000.Lung cancer,stomach cancer,liver cancer,colorectal cancer and thyroid cancer were the most common malignant tumors in Fujian province.The main causes of death were malignant tumors from lung cancer,liver cancer,stomach cancer,colorectal cancer and esophageal cancer in Fujian province.Conclusion At present,the burden of cancer in Fujian is relatively heavy,and the prevention and treatment of lung cancer,gastric cancer,and liver cancer should be strengthened.

关 键 词：肿瘤登记 恶性肿瘤 发病率 死亡率 福建省 

分 类 号：R73[医药卫生—肿瘤]