高速铁路列车连带晚点产生机理及其判定  

Development Mechanism and Judgment of Knock-on Delay of High-speed Railway Trains

作　　者：徐传玲 文超 胡瑞 冯永泰 XU Chuan-ling;WEN Chao;HU Rui;FENG Yong-tai(National United Engineering Laboratory of Integrated and Intelligent Transportation,Chengdu 611756,China;National Engineering Laboratory of Integrated Transportation Big Data Application Technology,Chengdu 611756,China;Railway Research Center,University of Waterloo,Waterloo,N2L 3G1,Canada)

机构地区：[1]综合交通运输国家地方联合工程实验室,成都611756 [2]综合交通大数据应用技术国家工程实验室,成都611756 [3]滑铁卢大学,铁路研究中心,加拿大滑铁卢N2L3G1

出　　处：《交通运输工程与信息学报》2020年第4期31-37,共7页Journal of Transportation Engineering and Information

基　　金：四川省科技厅应用基础研究项目(2018JY0567);国家自然科学基金资助(71871188)。

摘　　要：列车的连带晚点会引起晚点的传播,影响铁路运输服务质量,挖掘列车连带晚点的特征,对于提高列车调度指挥质量具有重要意义。从高速列车和运输资源关系的角度分析了高速列车连带晚点产生的机理,将连带晚点细分为车站间隔连带晚点、区间连带晚点、天窗连带晚点、列车进路连带晚点、动车组接续连带晚点和跨线列车跨线连带晚点六大类,并提出车站间隔连带晚点、动车组接续连带晚点和跨线列车跨线连带晚点的判定准则。最后根据提出的连带晚点判定准则,统计分析了厦深高速铁路惠州南站的到站间隔连带晚点情况,相关分析结果将能支撑调度调整决策。Knock-on delays can cause delay propagation,which affects the quality of railway transportation services.It is necessary to improve the quality of train dispatching and command by investigating the characteristics of knock-on delay.Based on the perspective of the relationship between high-speed trains and transportation resources,the development mechanism of knock-on delay of high-speed trains was analyzed in this study.The knock-on delay was divided into knock-on delay of station intervals,knock-on delay in sections,knock-on delay in maintenance curfews,knock-on delay of the train route,knock-on delay of electric multiple-unit connecting time,and knock-on delay of crossline trains.The judgment criteria for the types of knock-on delays mentioned above were proposed.Finally,based on the judgment criteria,the knock-on delay of the station interval at Huizhou South Station of the Xiamen-Shenzhen high-speed railway was calculated and analyzed,and the relevant analysis results influenced the dispatching adjustment decision.

关 键 词：高速列车 连带晚点 运输资源 产生机理 判定准则 

分 类 号：U292.41[交通运输工程—交通运输规划与管理]