VR/AR技术在人体解剖教学及手术培训中的应用  

Application and development of AR/VR technology in human anatomy teaching and operation training

作　　者：范丽亚[1] 马介渊 张克发 伍致明 华欠桑多 FAN Liya;MA Jieyuan;ZHANG Kefa;WU Zhiming;HU AQIAN Sangduo(Xi'an Jiaotong University of City College,Xi'an 710018,China;Xi'an Pioneering Park Development Center,Xi'an 710077,China;Shaanxi Accelerated Imagination Technology Edueation Co.Ltd.,Xi'an 710079,China;Qinghai University Tibetan Medical College,Qinghai 810016,China)

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学城市学院,西安710018 [2]西安高新技术产业开发区创业园发展中心,西安710077 [3]陕西加速想象力科技教育有限公司,西安710079 [4]青海大学藏医学院,青海810016

出　　处：《科技导报》2020年第22期31-40,共10页Science & Technology Review

摘　　要：虚拟现实技术为解剖教学和手术培训提供了一种逼真、立体、可完全情景再现式反复操作的学习环境,在降低实践成本、提升培训质量和效率、提高手术成功率等方面展现出了极大的优势。结合实际项目剖析了一款基于HoloLens的人体解剖教学系统,包括功能需求、软硬件平台的选择、关键开发技术及实现效果。分析了虚拟人体解剖及手术培训领域存在的问题,并展望了其未来的发展方向。The virtual reality technology provides a lifelike, three-dimensional, fully scenario reproducible learning environment for anatomy teaching and surgery training, with great advantages in reducing the cost of practice, improving the quality and efficiency of training, and improving the success rate of surgery. This paper analyzes a teaching system of human anatomy based on HoloLens, including the functional requirements, the selection of software and hardware platform, the key development technology and the implementation. Finally, the existing problems in the field of virtual human anatomy and surgery training are analyzed, and the future development direction is suggested.

关 键 词：增强现实 虚拟现实 解剖教学 手术培训 

分 类 号：R-4[医药卫生] G642[文化科学—高等教育学]