渔用高性能网衣材料的研究进展  

Research progress of high performance netting materials for fishing

作　　者：孙斌 余雯雯[1] 石建高[1] 刘永利[1] 王磊[1] 王越 舒爱艳 SUN Bin;YU Wenwen;SHI Jiangao;LIU Yongli;WANG Lei;WANG Yue;SHU Aiyan(East China Sea Fisheries Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences,Shanghai 200090,China;College of Marine Sciences,Shanghai Ocean University,Shanghai 201306,China)

机构地区：[1]中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所,上海200090 [2]上海海洋大学海洋科学学院,上海201306

出　　处：《渔业现代化》2020年第6期1-7,共7页Fishery Modernization

基　　金：中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所基本科研业务项目“具有低表面能和生物防污剂的网衣材料的迁移特性及海洋防污性能研究(2019T04)”;国家自然科学基金“聚胍盐接枝改性聚乙烯渔网材料及其防污性能研究(31972844)”;工信部高技术船舶科研项目“半潜式养殖装备工程开发(工信部装函[2019]360号)”;中国船舶重工集团有限公司科技创新与研发项目“深远海大型智能化养殖装备(201817K)”;泰山英才领军人才项目“石墨烯复合改性绳索网具新材料的研发与产业化(2018RPNTTSYC-001)”。

摘　　要：网衣是重要的渔用材料,直接影响到渔业生产效率与安全。本研究主要围绕超高分子量聚乙烯网衣、铜合金网衣和聚酯网衣3种渔用高性能网衣材料的性能、改性研究和应用现状进行综述,分析其在抗冲击性能、耐磨性能、防污性能等综合性能方面的优缺点,以及在超高分子量聚乙烯网衣的蠕变性能和聚酯网衣的结晶性能方面的改性研究情况;介绍了3种网衣各自在渔业领域的发展,为渔用新材料的进一步研发与应用提供理论参考。此外,还探讨了渔用高性能网衣材料今后的研究方向以及应用技术方面的重点难点,建议加强网衣材料的基础研究与产业应用技术研究。Netting is an important fishing material,which directly affects the efficiency and safety of fishery production.In this study,the performance,modification research and application status of three high performance netting materials for fishing:ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene netting,copper alloy netting and polyester netting,were summarized.The advantages and disadvantages of their comprehensive properties such as impact resistance,wear resistance and antifouling performance,as well as the modification research on creep properties of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene netting and crystallization properties of polyester netting,were analyzed.The development of the three kinds of netting in fishery field was introduced to provide theoretical reference for further research and development and application of new materials for fishing.In addition,this paper also discussed the future research direction and key difficulties in application technology of high-performance netting materials for fishing,and suggested strengthening the basic research and industrial application technology research of netting materials.

关 键 词：渔用网衣 网衣材料 超高分子量聚乙烯 铜合金 聚酯 

分 类 号：S971.1[农业科学—捕捞与储运]