易顺鼎的保台诗词及其与台湾文士的交往  

Yi Shunding's Poetry on Protecting Taiwan and His Communication with Taiwan Literati

作　　者：刘奎[1,2] Liu Kui

机构地区：[1]厦门大学台湾研究中心,福建厦门361005 [2]两岸关系和平发展协同创新中心,福建厦门361005

出　　处：《台湾研究集刊》2020年第6期79-89,共11页Taiwan Research Journal

基　　金：2016年度教育部重点研究基地重大项目“新形势下推进两岸历史文化认同融合研究”(16JJDGAT002)。

摘　　要：乙未割台之际,著名诗人易顺鼎为保台积极奔走。他不仅前后多次上书要求拒绝议和,还两度亲赴台南,支持黑旗军等台湾军民抗敌。直到日军攻陷台南,他还在与友人恽祖祁等为台湾筹饷,并联络北台的抗日义民。易顺鼎作为光宣诗坛中晚唐派的代表性诗人,他赴台之后与台湾文士有颇多诗词交往。台湾进士施士洁、许南英都与他有诗词酬答,对他咏台诗所内含的态度与情感颇为认同,称其为患难诗友。易顺鼎与台湾文人的交往,得益于刘永福幕僚吴彭年的介绍。易顺鼎亲赴台湾的保台行为,及其诗作所流露的与台民共命运的情感,从历史的角度表明中国士民对割台的反对态度。就文化心理而言,这也从源头抚慰了台湾的弃民意识和孤儿意识。Yi Shunding,a famous poet,was active in protecting Taiwan during the first Sino-Japanese War.Not only did he submit his written statements repeatedly to the higher authority asking for rejecting peace negotiations,but he also went to Tainan twice to help the Black Flag Army and other Taiwan soldiers and civilians in their fighting against enemy.Even after the Japanese army captured Tainan,he was still raising wages for Taiwan with Yun Zuqi and other friends,and at the same time,trying to contact the anti-Japanese righteous people in northern Taiwan.As one of the representative poets of Guang Xuan poetry circle in the late Tang Dynasty,Yi Shunding had a lot of poetry exchanges with Taiwan literati during his travel in Taiwan.Both Shi Shijie and Xu Nanying,Taiwan's Jinshi scholars,all had their poem exchanges with him,accepted the attitude and feelings connoted in his poems and thus called him the poet friend in adversity.In fact,the communication between Yi Shunding and Taiwan literati benefited from the instruction of Wu Pengnian,Liu Yongfu's aide.His action of defending Taiwan and the feelings of sharing the fate with the pepole in Taiwan revealed in his poems show,from a historical point of view,the firm stand that Chinese people take against Japanese colonization of Taiwan.And as far as cultural psychology is concerned,it also comforts Taiwan's abandonment consciousness and orphan consciousness.

关 键 词：易顺鼎 乙未割台 诗词交往 施士洁 许南英 中晚唐 

分 类 号：I206[文学—中国文学]