论海事法院受理实现担保物权案件范围之扩张——兼议《海事诉讼特别程序法》修订  

On the expansion of the scope of cases of security interest realization accepted by maritime courts——concurrently on the amendment of Special Maritime Procedure Law of the People’s Republic of China

作　　者：张勇 匡浩 ZHANG Yong;KUANG Hao(Qingdao Maritime Court,Qingdao 266061,China)

机构地区：[1]青岛海事法院,山东青岛266061

出　　处：《中国海商法研究》2020年第4期104-111,共8页Chinese Journal of Maritime Law

摘　　要：中国海事法院受理实现担保物权案件范围过窄,导致审判实践出现问题。从实现担保物权案件的审查内容、标准和时限,海事专门管辖的特点,海事法院的案件掌控能力分析,该范围应当进行扩张,实现以海商合同为主合同的担保物权案件也由海事法院受理。在扩张的方式上,解释论不具有可行性,只能通过立法论进行;在具体路径上,担保物权实现程序应在新《海事诉讼特别程序法》中独立成章,并加入受理实现担保物权案件范围的规定。扩张后会出现主合同项下存在多个担保物权、财产为多个主合同担保的情况,故需要对受案范围进一步厘清。扩张凸显的管辖问题可以由对海商主合同具有管辖权的海事法院管辖。The scope of cases of security interest realization accepted by maritime courts are so narrow that problems arise in trial practice.According to the analysis of review contents,standards and time limit of security interest realization,the characteristics of maritime special jurisdiction,and the ability of controlling cases of maritime courts,the scope should be expanded in order that the master contract consisting of maritime contract should be accepted by maritime courts.In terms of the expansion methods,the legislative theory but not the interpretation theory is feasible.In terms of the expansion modes,the realization procedure of the security interest should be an independent chapter in the new Special Maritime Procedure Law of the People’s Republic of China,and the provisions of scope of cases accepted by maritime courts of security interest should be added.After expansion,there may be multiple security interest under the master contract,and the same secured property may be guaranteed in multiple master contracts,so the scope of cases needs to be further clarified.The maritime courts which have the jurisdiction over maritime contracts have the jurisdiction over the cases after expansion.

关 键 词：实现担保物权 受理范围 扩张 

分 类 号：D925[政治法律—诉讼法学]