一种非手术组织增量方法:正畸牵引在口腔种植的应用  

A nonsurgical tissue incremental approach:application of orthodontic extrusive in oral implantology

作　　者：吴文震 邱妮 肖玉鸿 Wu Wenzhen;Qiu Ni;Xiao Yuhong(Department of Stomatology,920th Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Force,Teaching Hospital of Kunming Medical University,Kunming 650032,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九二〇医院口腔科/昆明医科大学教学医院,昆明650032

出　　处：《中华口腔医学研究杂志（电子版）》2020年第6期390-395,共6页Chinese Journal of Stomatological Research(Electronic Edition)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(81970972)。

摘　　要：通过正畸牵引无法保留的患牙来增加种植位点的牙槽骨量及软组织量的方法在一定条件下可以达到满意的效果,并为成功的种植修复做准备。对于美学区(前牙区)的种植修复而言,患者需求不仅仅局限于恢复咀嚼功能,亦更加注重美学效果。正畸牵引重建这种非手术的方法同时实现软、硬组织的增量,具备创伤小、安全、可靠的优点。尽管该项技术存在应用范围较窄及治疗周期较长等局限性,同时临床实施上尚且缺乏统一标准,但正畸牵引重建种植位点软硬组织是跨学科治疗的有益实践,具有一定的发展前景。To increase the amount of alveolar bone and soft tissue at the implant site through orthodontic extrusion to increase the amount of alveolar bone and soft tissue at the implant site,and to prepare for successful implant restoration,especially for the aesthetic area(anterior tooth area).In terms of implant restoration,the patient′s needs are not only limited to recovering chewing function,but also hoping to obtain better aesthetic results.The orthodontic extrusive remodeling can simultaneously increase the soft and hard tissues,and has the advantages of less trauma,safety and reliability.Although this technology has limitations such as narrow application range and long treatment period,and the lack of uniform standards in clinical implementation.For the reconstruction of the soft and hard tissues of the implant site,orthodontic extrusive remodeling is a beneficial practice for interdisciplinary treatment and has certain development prospect.

关 键 词：牙列 牙种植 牙正畸牵引 牙列缺损 骨增量 软组织重建 

分 类 号：R783.6[医药卫生—口腔医学]