手术治疗不同类型口腔颌面部损伤的效果研究  

Study of the effect of surgical treatment on different types of oral and maxillofacial injuries

作　　者：石青 SHI Qing(Department of Stomatology,Changtu County Central Hospital,Tieling 112599,China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁省铁岭市昌图县中心医院口腔科,112599

出　　处：《中国现代药物应用》2020年第24期40-41,共2页Chinese Journal of Modern Drug Application

摘　　要：目的研究手术治疗不同类型口腔颌面部损伤患者的临床效果。方法选取80例口腔颌面部损伤患者作为研究对象,根据患者不同的损伤类型进行手术治疗。观察患者的治疗效果、并发症发生率及术后感染率。结果张口受限发生率为10.00%(8/80),神经损伤发生率为7.50%(6/80),咬合对位不良发生率为6.25%(5/80),并发症发生率为23.75%(19/80)。治疗显效率为75.00%(60/80),有效率为20.00%(16/80),无效率为5.00%(4/80),总有效率为95.00%(76/80)。术后发生感染12例,感染发生率为15.00%。结论针对口腔颌面部损伤患者,根据不同的损伤类型进行相应的手术治疗可明显提高临床效果,有效减少并发症及术后感染发生情况,值得在临床中推广和应用。Objective To study the clinical effect of surgical treatment on different types of oral and maxillofacial injuries.Methods A total of 80 cases of oral and maxillofacial injuries patients as study subjects all received surgical treatment according to different types of oral and maxillofacial injuries.The therapeutic effect,occurrence of complications and postoperative infection rate were observed.Results The incidence of restricted mouth opening was 10.00%(8/80),the incidence of nerve injury was 7.50%(6/80),the incidence of malocclusion was 6.25%(5/80),and the incidence of complications was 23.75%(19/80).The excellent rate was 75.00%(60/80),the effective rate was 20.00%(16/80),the ineffective rate was 5.00%(4/80),and the total effective rate was 95.00%(76/80).There were 12 patients with infection after operation,and the infection incidence was 15.00%.Conclusion For patients with oral and maxillofacial injuries,corresponding surgical treatments according to different injury types can significantly improve the clinical effect,effectively reduce the occurrence of complications and postoperative infections,and are worthy of clinical promotion and application.

关 键 词：口腔颌面部损伤 颧骨损伤 上下颌骨损伤 颧弓骨折 手术治疗 

分 类 号：R782.4[医药卫生—口腔医学]