种植牙患者牙科焦虑症调查分析  

An Investigation and Analysis of Dental Anxiety among Patients Undergoing Dental Implant Surgery

作　　者：杜燚[1] 叶平 林艳[1] 荆少红[1] 赵超 DU Yi;YE Ping;LIN Yan;JING Shao-hong;ZHAO Chao(Department of Stomatology,Jiangmen Central Hospital,Jiangmen 529030,China;Department of Implantology,Jiangxi Taikang Baibo Stomatological Hospital,Nanchang 330038,China)

机构地区：[1]江门市中心医院口腔科,广东江门529030 [2]江西省泰康拜博口腔医院种植科,南昌330038

出　　处：《实用临床医学（江西）》2020年第9期95-97,共3页Practical Clinical Medicine

基　　金：江门市医疗卫生领域科技计划项目(2019020400390004033)。

摘　　要：目的调查种植牙患者牙科焦虑症(DA)状况,分析引起焦虑的相关因素。方法选择2019年3月至2020年2月在江门市中心医院口腔科行种植牙修复的患者77例为调查对象,采用牙科焦虑量表(dental anxiety scale,DAS)评估患者焦虑状况,采用自制焦虑因素调查问卷分析导致种植牙手术患者焦虑的因素。结果77例种植牙患者,有牙科焦虑症50例(64.9%),女性高于男性(78.0%比50.0%,P<0.05)。患者术前焦虑的主要因素是疼痛(84.4%);术中焦虑的主要因素是口腔血腥味(75.3%),蒙眼(66.2%),器械操作(63.6%),麻醉药注射(62.3%)等。结论DA在口腔种植牙手术患者中比例较高,且术前术中导致患者焦虑的因素各不相同。Objective To investigate the dental anxiety(DA)and its related factors among patients undergoing dental implant surgery.Methods The dental anxiety scale was used to assess the anxiety state and a self-made questionnaire was applied to analyze its related factors among 77 patients who underwent dental implant surgery in the Department of Stomatology of Jiangmen Central Hospital between March 2019 and February 2020.Results Fifty of the 77 patients had DA(64.9%),and the incidence in females was higher than that in males(78.0%vs 50.0%,P<0.05).The major factor for preoperative anxiety was pain(84.4%).The main factors leading to intraoperative anxiety included blood smell in mouth(75.3%),covered eyes(66.2%),operation in oral cavity(63.6%),and anesthetic injection(62.3%).Conclusion The incidence of DA is relatively high and the preoperative and intraoperative factors for DA are various among dental implant patients.

关 键 词：种植牙 牙科焦虑症 焦虑因素 调查分析 

分 类 号：R783.4[医药卫生—口腔医学]