近代中国大学评议会制度的实践考察与实证探析  

The Practical Investigation and Empirical Analysis of the University Senate System in Modern China

作　　者：郭强 胡金平[2] GUO Qiang;HU Jin-ping(School of Teacher Education,Nanjing XiaoZhuang University,Nanjing 211171,China;School of Education Science,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing 210023,China)

机构地区：[1]南京晓庄学院教师教育学院,江苏南京211171 [2]南京师范大学教育科学学院,江苏南京210023

出　　处：《高等教育研究》2020年第11期90-98,共9页Journal of Higher Education

基　　金：国家社会科学基金(教育学)一般课题(BOA190043)。

摘　　要：1912年《大学令》的颁布标志着近代中国大学评议会制度的立法确立,而大学评议会制度的实践确立则历经初步创设、名义确立和实质确立三个阶段。追本溯源,近代首个大学评议会初步创设于山西大学、北洋大学以及北京大学三所最早的公立大学,从严格意义上说,首个有史可稽的大学评议会花落北大。近代中国大学评议会制度以北大评议会的实践为主线,完成了从名义确立到实质确立的发展历程。近代中国大学评议会具有应然性和实然性的二重属性,并在制度和运作的双重实践下实现了应然性与实然性的历史统一。The promulgation of the University Order in 1912 marked the legislative establishment of the modern university senate system.However,the practice of the university senate system went through three historical stages:initial creation,nominal establishment and substantive establishment.Strictly speaking,the first modern university senate with historical records originated in Peking University.The modern university senate system took the practice of Peking university senate as the main line,and completed the development process from nominal establishment to substantive establishment.The modern university senate had the dual attributes of "should be" and "reality",realizing its historical unity of "should be" with "reality" under the dual practice of system and operation.

关 键 词：近代中国 大学评议会 

分 类 号：G649.29[文化科学—高等教育学]