积极心理学护理模式联合膳食调节在治疗便秘型肠易激综合征患者中的应用效果分析  

Analysis of the effect of positive psychology nursing mode combined with dietary adjustment in the treatment of patients with const ipation irritable bowel syndrome

作　　者：陈晓燕 

机构地区：[1]天津市人民医院,300121

出　　处：《首都食品与医药》2020年第22期139-140,共2页Capital Food Medicine

摘　　要：目的探讨便秘型肠易激综合征患者选用积极心理学护理模式联合膳食调节的应用价值.方法选取2019年2月~2020年2月期间收治60例便秘型肠易激综合征患者作为研究对象,均分为两组(随机信封法),对照组30例选用常规护理,观察组30例选用积极心理学护理模式联合膳食调节,统计对比患者的心理状态(参考SDS、SAS量表评估)、生活质量(参考IBS-QOL量表评估).结果护理前两组患者的焦虑评分、抑郁评分无统计学差异(P>0.05),护理观察组患者的焦虑评分为(12.62±1.52)分,抑郁评分为(18.62±2.14)分,对照组患者的焦虑评分为(22.05±2.52)分,抑郁评分为(24.62±3.52)分,观察组患者的焦虑评分、抑郁评分均明显低于对照组,且差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组生活质量明显高于对照组,且差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论将积极心理学护理模式联合膳食调节应用在便秘型肠易激综合征护理中可改善患者的心理状态,提高其生活质量,效果理想.Objective To explore the application value of constipation type iritable bowel synd rome patients using positive psychology nursing model combined with dietary adjustment.Methods From February 2019 to February 2020,60 patients with consti pation-type irritable bowel syndrome were selected as the research objects,and they were divided into 2 groups(random envelope method),30 cases in the control group were selected for routine nursing,and the observation group was 30 Cases selected positive psychology nursing mode combined with dietary adjustment,statistically comparing patients'psychological state(refer to SDS.SAS scale evaluation),quality of life(refer to IBS-QOL scale evaluation).Results The anxiety score and depression score of the two groups of patients before nursing were not statistically different(P>0.05).The anxiety score of the patients in the nursing observation group was(12.62±1.52)points,and the depression score was(18.62±2.14)points.The anxiety score was(22.05±2.52),and the depression score was(24.62±3.52).The observation group'8 anxiety score and depression score were significantly lower than the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);the observation group The quality of life was significantly higher than the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of positive psychology nursing mode combined with dietary adjustment in the care of constipation irritable bowel syndrome can improve the psychological state of patients and improve their quality of life,with ideal results.

关 键 词：积极心理学 护理 膳食调节 便秘型肠易激综合征 生活质量 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]