从超越“自我中心主义”到构建伦理共同体--乔伊斯·卡罗尔·欧茨的共同体思想研究  

Joyce Carol Oates’s Views on Community:From Transcending“Ego-centrism”to Ethical Community

作　　者：肖旭 XIAO Xu

机构地区：[1]西安电子科技大学外国语学院,西安710126

出　　处：《广东外语外贸大学学报》2020年第6期115-122,156,共9页Journal of Guangdong University of Foreign Studies

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“种族政治与叙事伦理:乔伊斯·卡罗尔·欧茨种族题材小说研究”(18XJC752005)。

摘　　要：美国作家乔伊斯·卡罗尔·欧茨关注文学对人的影响及其与世界的关系。她倡导通过社群意识超越西方“自我中心主义”带来的危害,突破当代社会的文化局限。在文学创作中,她自觉践行这一理念,强调艺术与社会、艺术家与所属社群的联系,主张继承传统,构建作家与前人的共同体。她的创作立足美国现实,深入美国社会的多个层面,期望通过作品影响读者,改变世界,在道德层面对读者进行提升,进而构建作家与读者的伦理共同体,参与当代文化建构,其共同体思想具备鲜明的实践性特征。American writer Joyce Carol Oates cares about the impact of literature upon its audiences and its relationship with the world.She advocates the transcendence of"ego-centrism"through communal awareness to break through the cultural limitations of contemporary Western society.With such a philosophy of literary creation,she reinforces the connection between art and society,artists and the community they belong to,and proposes the construction of community between writers and their predecessors on the basis of inheriting tradition.Against the background of American reality,she probes into almost all strata of contemporary American society,and intends to affect audiences through her literary works,to enhance their moral awareness and to change the world.By building the ethical community between writers and readers,she aims to participate in the construction of contemporary culture,thus her views on community is of great implementation.

关 键 词：乔伊斯·卡罗尔·欧茨 社群意识 共同体思想 自我中心主义 

分 类 号：I021[文学—文学理论]