2005-2014年鞍山城区女性乳腺癌登记报告病例分析  

Case analysis of female breast cancer registered in Anshan City from 2005 to 2014

作　　者：徐绍和[1] 王丽娟[1] 张思齐 XU Shao-he;WANG Lijuan;ZHANG Si-qi(Department of Chronic Disease Control and Prevention,Anshan Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Anshan 114002,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]鞍山市疾病预防控制中心慢性病防制科,辽宁鞍山114002

出　　处：《社区医学杂志》2020年第18期1263-1266,共4页Journal Of Community Medicine

摘　　要：目的随着我国社会经济发展和生活方式的改变,女性乳腺癌发病率逐年上升,严重威胁女性健康。本研究分析2005-2014年鞍山城区女性乳腺癌的发病情况及趋势,为乳腺癌的防治提供科学依据。方法收集鞍山市肿瘤登记处2005-2014年的女性乳腺癌发病资料,计算发病率、标化发病率、年龄别发病率和年均变化百分比等指标。结果2005-2014年鞍山城区女性乳腺癌新发病例4973例,占同期女性新发恶性肿瘤的21.6%,发病率为67.1/10万,中标率为42.7/10万,世标率为40.0/10万,年度变化百分比为4.29%。从年龄别发病率看,<20岁组发病率很低,20~组发病率随着年龄增加而上升,35~岁组上升较快,55~岁组达到峰顶,随后有所下降,75~岁呈另一个稍低的峰顶,呈现双峰趋势。2005-2014年鞍山市城区女性乳腺癌发病率上升的年龄段有30~、35~、60~、65~、70~、75~和85~岁组,差异均有统计学意义;下降的年龄段年度变化百分比有统计学意义的组有25~、50~和80~岁组。结论2005-2014年鞍山城区女性乳腺癌发病总体呈上升趋势,是影响鞍山女性健康的首要恶性肿瘤,应高度重视,做好乳腺癌的预防和筛查。OBJECTIVE With the development of social economy and the change of lifestyle in China,the incidence rate of female breast cancer is increasing year by year,which seriously threatens women’s health.Through the analysis of the incidence and trend of breast cancer in Anshan City from 2005 to 2014,to provide scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of breast cancer.METHODS The incidence data of female breast cancer from 2005 to 2014 in Anshan Cancer Registry were collected,and the incidence rate,standardized incidence rate,age-specific incidence rate and annual percentage change were calculated.RESULTS In 2005-2014,there were 4973 new cases of breast cancer in Anshan City,accounting for 21.6%of the new cases of malignant tumors in the same period.The incidence rate was 67.1 per 100000,the china’s population standardization rate was 42.7 per 100000,and the world standard rate was 40.0 per 100000,the annual percentage change(APC)was 4.29%.According to the age-specific incidence rate,the incidence rate is very low before the age of 20.The incidence rate rises with the age of 20-,rises quickly after the age of 35-,reaches the peak in the age group of 55-,and then decreases.The incidence rate of 75-years old shows another peak,which is a little lower,it’s a Twin Peaks trend.In 2005-2014,the incidence of breast cancer increased in the age groups of 30-,35-,60-,65-,70-,75-and 85-years of age,and decreased in the age groups of 25-,50-and 80-years of age.CONCLUSIONS The incidence of female breast cancer is on the rise from 2005 to 2014,which is the primary malignant tumor affecting the health of women in Anshan.Great attention should be paid to breast cancer prevention and screening.

关 键 词：鞍山城区 乳腺癌 登记报告 病例分析 

分 类 号：R737.9[医药卫生—肿瘤]