法国2021年高中毕业会考改革述评  

Review on the Reform of French Baccalaureat in 2021

作　　者：杨光富 YANG Guangfu(Faculty of Education,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062,China)

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学教育学部,上海200062

出　　处：《外国教育研究》2020年第11期48-59,共12页Studies in Foreign Education

基　　金：全国教育科学“十三五”规划2017年度国家一般项目“新高考背景下普通高中走班制的中国经验研究”阶段性研究成果(课题批准号:BHA170139)。

摘　　要：法国高中毕业会考制度具有中等教育文凭与大学入学考试的双重功能。但目前毕业会考考试科目繁多,虽有超过90%的通过率,但却有近61%的大学生无法顺利完成学业,因此改革势在必行。2018年2月14日,教育部长让-米歇尔·布朗凯宣布,正式改革现行的高中毕业会考制度,并于2021年正式启动。新会考将目前的十多门科目压缩为法语、哲学和两门专业课,同时增加一门大型口试。会考成绩占总分的60%,另40%的分数来自平时,从而打破了一卷定终身的局面。这项已实施两百多年的考试制度将迎来一场重大的改革,对未来法国基础教育将产生重大的影响。French Baccalaureat has the dual functions of a secondary education diploma and a college entrance examination.However,currently there are too many Bac exam subjects.Although the pass rate is over 90%,nearly 61% of college students cannot com・plete their studies successfully,so the reform is imperative.On February 14,2018,Minister of Education Jean-Michel Blanquer announced the formal reform of the current Bac exam,which will take effect in 2021.The new Bac exam will reduce the current dozens of subjects into four subjects:French,Philosophy,and two professional courses,and added a grand oral.The test scores of new Bac account for 60% of the total score,and the other 40%come from the usual scores,in order that it will change that one test determines the rest of your lifetime.The examination system,which has been implemented for more than 200 years,will have a major reform and will have a significant impact on French basic education in the future.

关 键 词：法国 高中毕业会考 高等教育入学考试 2021年改革 

分 类 号：G622.471[文化科学—教育学] G622.565