中国武术国际学术研究的知识图谱可视化分析——基于Web of Science核心合集的CiteSpace分析  

Visual Analysis of Mapping Knowledge Domain of International Academic Research on Chinese Wushu:CiteSpace Analysis Based on Data from Web of Science Core Collection

作　　者：曹雪莹 林小美[1] CAO Xueying;LIN Xiaomei(College of Education,Zhejiang Univ,Hangzhou 310058,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江大学教育学院,浙江杭州310058

出　　处：《武汉体育学院学报》2020年第12期61-68,共8页Journal of Wuhan Sports University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(18BTY025)。

摘　　要：以1978—2019年Web of Science核心合集收录的2751篇中国武术文献为研究对象,运用CiteSpace分析该领域的国家、机构、学科、期刊分布以及文献共被引网络。研究表明,美国、中国和澳大利亚是发文量最多的国家;哈佛医学院、哈佛大学、悉尼大学是发文量多且处于该领域核心位置的机构;涉及的学科领域主要是运动科学、老年医学、神经科学以及整合和补充医学。文献共被引分析揭示了中国武术在进入国际学术领域时发生了重大的范式转变,它更多被作为一种解决功能损伤的补充疗法;研究主要涉及太极拳和气功;平衡控制和预防跌倒是研究太极拳效益最早且至今仍在活跃的一个研究领域;太极拳和气功对各种慢性病的干预研究是目前的研究前沿。中国武术进入国际学术领域具备历史必然性,政策引导的工程模式促进了中国武术的学术研究,而学术研究又成为中国武术国际传播的重要渠道之一。Taking 2751 Chinese Wushu papers collected on the Web of ScienceTM Core Collection from 1978 to 2019 as the research object,this paper analyzed the distribution of countries,institutions,disciplines,publications,and document co-citation network in this field with CiteSpace software.The result showed that the United States,China,and Australia were the countries with the largest number of papers.Harvard Medical School,Harvard University,and University of Sydneywere the core institutions in this realm with the most papers.The disciplines mainly involved sports science,geriatrics,neurosciences,integrative and complementary medicine.The document co-citation analysis revealed that the Chinese Wushu had undergone a major paradigm shift when it entered the international academic field.It was more used as a complementary therapy to solve functional impairment.These researches mainly involved Taijiquan and Qigong.Balance control and fall prevention were the earliest and still active research fields tostudy the benefits of Taijiquan.Taijiquan and Qigong’s intervention researches on various chronic diseases were the current research frontiers.These findings suggesed that the entry of the Chinese Wushu into the international academic field wa historically inevitable.The policy-guided engineering model had promoted the academic research of the Chinese Wushu,and the academic research had become one of the important channels for the internationalcommunication of the Chinese Wushu.The future researches should focus on exploring the mechanism behind the impact,improving knowledge transfer from clinical trials to practice,designing more studies on the effects of other types ofthe Chinese Wushu on the human body so as to carry out scientific and comprehensive international academic dissemination of the Chinese Wushu.

关 键 词：中国武术 武术传播 学术研究 知识图谱 研究范式 

分 类 号：G852[文化科学—民族体育]