仙居国家公园蝴蝶多样性及人为干扰影响  

Butterflies Diversity and the Effects of Artificial Disturbance from Xianju National Park

作　　者：林宏伟 杨莉 赵丹阳 周凯乐 王昌杰 潘志祥[1] Lin Hongwei;Yang Li;Zhao Danyang;Zhou Kaile;Wang Changjie;Pan Zhixiang(School of Life Science,Taizhou University,Taizhou 318000,China)

机构地区：[1]台州学院生命科学学院,浙江台州318000

出　　处：《宁夏大学学报（自然科学版）》2020年第4期401-407,共7页Journal of Ningxia University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：浙江省大学生科技创新活动计划暨新苗人才计划基金资助项目(2017R430013);大学生创新创业训练计划基金资助项目(2017022);生态环境部生物多样性保护专项基金资助项目(H2017-040);国家自然科学基金资助项目(31601880)。

摘　　要：为了解仙居国家公园蝴蝶多样性、时空动态及人为干扰对其的影响,在核心区、缓冲区和实验区,设置5条样线,采用样线法,于2017年4—9月,按月对蝴蝶的种类和数量进行监测,并对结果进行多样性和统计分析.结果表明,调查共记录蝴蝶5科98属164种4999只;蝴蝶物种多样性、均匀度、丰富度、优势度指数分别为3.76,0.74,19.14,0.95;蝴蝶物种数量在4—9月呈双峰型,空间上分布由多到少为核心区、缓冲区、实验区;在属、物种、个体数水平,样线间无显著差异,月份间有显著差异;不同人为干扰区域间仅物种水平有显著差异.In order to reveal the butterflies diversity,spatial and temporal dynamics,and the effects of artificial disturbance from Xianju National Park,line transect method was employed and five line transects were set in core,buffer and test zone.Monitoring were executed in field between April to September in 2017,the number of species and individuals were recorded.Furthermore,diversity and statistical analyses were preformed between different zones.The results shown 4999 individuals,affiliating to 164 species 98 genera 5 families were recorded,Shannon-Wiener(H′),Pielou(E)Margalef(D)and Simpson(D′)index are 3.76,0.74,19.14 and 0.95,respectively;the species number of butterflies as bimodal pattern from April to September,and spatial dynamic as core zone>buffer zone>test zone;no significant differences were detected between line transects and significant difference between months on the numbers of genera,species and individuals,and significant differences was detected between different artificial disturbance zone based on the number of species.

关 键 词：蝴蝶 群落结构 多样性 浙江 

分 类 号：S718.7[农业科学—林学] X176[环境科学与工程—环境科学]