2010-2019年度东北三省地区国家自然科学基金资助情况科学计量分析--基于面上项目和青年科学基金项目的研究  

Scientometric Analysis on the Funds of NSFC in the Three Northeastern Provinces From 2010to 2019:Based on General Programs and Young Scientists Funds

作　　者：王星[1] 王宁 张志旻[2] 杨顺昆[3] 刘文静 Wang Xing;Wang Ning;Zhang Zhimin;Yang Shunkun;Liu Wenjing(School of Electronic and Information Engineering,Liaoning Technical University,Huludao 125105;Center for Science Communication and Achievement Transformation, National Natural Science Foundation of China,Beijing 100085;School of Reliability and Systems Engineering,Beihang University,Beijing100191)

机构地区：[1]辽宁工程技术大学电子与信息工程学院,葫芦岛125105 [2]国家自然科学基金委员会科学传播与成果转化中心,北京100085 [3]北京航空航天大学可靠性与系统工程学院,北京100191

出　　处：《中国科学基金》2020年第5期635-644,共10页Bulletin of National Natural Science Foundation of China

摘　　要：国家自然科学基金是基础研究发展的重要支撑和引导力量之一。本文以东北三省地区在2010—2019年获得的面上项目和青年科学基金项目为研究对象,运用K-Means聚类算法对基金资助情况进行分析,研究东北三省地区基金资助变化情况,以区位基尼系数为指标分析基金资助项目在空间分布上的地区均衡程度,通过对各科学部基金申请和资助情况进行统计分析,研究东北三省地区在基础研究中的优势领域和非优势领域,并运用灰色预测模型对未来基金资助情况进行预测。本文针对东北三省地区在基础研究工作中存在的问题,提出相关建议,为未来东北三省地区基金资助工作以及相关政策的制定提供有益借鉴。The National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)plays an important role in the development of fundamental research.In this paper,we take the General Program and Young Scientists Funds obtained in the three northeastern provinces from 2010 to 2019 as the research objects,through using the K-Means clustering algorithm to analyze the NSFC funding of the three northeastern provinces,we study the changes in the NSFC funding of the three northeastern provinces.We use the Locational Gini Coefficient as an indicator to analyze the regional equilibrium degree of the funded projects in spatial distribution.Through statistical analysis of the application and funding of the funds of various departments,we study the dominant and non-dominant areas of fundamental research in the three northeastern provinces.And we use the Gray Forecast Model to predict the future funding status.To further address the problems in fundamental scientific research of the three northeastern provinces,we give some corresponding suggestions.It has reference significance for the NSFC to support the three northeastern provinces and the formulation of relevant policies in future.

关 键 词：基础研究 面上项目 青年科学基金项目 K-MEANS 区位基尼系数 统计分析 灰色预测 

分 类 号：G322.7[文化科学]