农村母亲情绪调节对儿童情绪调节的影响:家庭情绪表露的中介作用  

The Influence of Rural Mothers’Emotional Regulation on Children's Emotional Regulation:The Mediating Role of Family Emotional Expression

作　　者：刘夏鸽 皮悦明 王庭照[2] Liu Xiage;Pi Yueming;Wang Tingzhao(Xianyang Vocational and Technical College,Xianyang,712000;College of Education,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi'an,710062)

机构地区：[1]咸阳职业技术学院,咸阳712000 [2]陕西师范大学教育学院,西安710062

出　　处：《幼儿教育（教育科学）》2020年第12期37-44,共8页Early Childhood Education(Educational Sciences)

基　　金：陕西省基础教育2019年度重大课题“陕西省特殊教育发展定位与推进策略研究”(课题编号:ZDKT1904);河南省教育科学“十三五”规划2017年度一般项目“幼儿园管理者提高新入职幼儿园教师职业认同策略研究”(项目批准号:[2017]-JKGHYB-0692)的研究成果之一。

摘　　要：为探究农村母亲情绪调节对儿童情绪调节的影响,以及家庭情绪表露在其中的中介作用,本研究对800名农村母亲进行问卷调查。结果显示,农村母亲情绪调节与积极家庭情绪表露呈显著负相关,与消极家庭情绪表露呈显著正相关;积极家庭情绪表露与儿童适应性情绪调节呈显著正相关,消极家庭情绪表露与儿童不适应性情绪调节呈显著正相关。积极家庭情绪表露在农村母亲情绪调节与儿童适应性情绪调节中起中介作用,消极家庭情绪表露在农村母亲情绪调节与儿童不适应性情绪调节中起中介作用。农村母亲情绪调节的目标定向、冲动控制、情绪意识情绪调节、情绪明确分别以积极家庭情绪表露为中介对儿童适应性情绪调节产生影响;农村母亲情绪调节的拒绝接受、目标定向、冲动控制、情绪调节、情绪明确分别以消极家庭情绪表露为中介对儿童不适应性情绪调节产生影响。研究者据此提出相关建议。To explore the influence of rural mothers'emotional remhtion on children's emotional regulation and the mediat-ing role of family emotional expression,the researchers investigate 800 rural mothers using questionnaire.The results show that mothers'emotional regulation is significantly negatively correlated with positive family emotional expression,but significantly positively correlated with negative family emotional expression;positive family emotional expression is signifcantly positively cor-related with children's adaptive emotional regulation;and negative family emotional expression is signifcandly positively correlat-ed with children's inadaptable emotional regulation.Positive family emotional expression mediates the relations between moth-ers'emotional regulation and children's adaptive emotional regulation while negative family emotional expression mediates the relations between mothers'emotional regulation and children’s inadaptable emotional regulation.The five dimensions of moth-ers’emotional regulation,including goal orientation,impulse control,emotional consciousness,emotional regulation,and emo-tional clarity,has influence on children's adaptive emotional regulation through positive family emotional expression as mediating role respectively.The dimensions of refusal accept,goal orientation,impulse control,emotional regulation,and emotional clarity has infuence on children's inadaptable emotional regulation through negaive family emotional expression as mediating role.The researchers also provide some suggestions.

关 键 词：农村母亲情绪调节 儿童情绪调节 家庭情绪表露 影响机制 中介作用 

分 类 号：G616[文化科学—学前教育学]