大型海上浮式结构物环境影响分析及生态保护建议  

Environmental Impact Analysis and Ecological Protection Suggestions for Large Offshore Floating Structures

作　　者：杜尊峰[1] 刘治余 赵羿羽 侯思微 于涛[4] DU Zunfeng;LIU Zhiyu;ZHAO Yiyu;HOU Siwei;YU Tao(State Key Laboratory of Hydraulic Engineering Simulation and Safety,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300354,China;The 714 Research Institute of CSIC,Beijing 100192,China;The Chinese Society of Naval Architects and Marine Engineers,Beijing 100861,China;The China Ship Scientific Research Center,Wuxi 214082,Jiangsu,China)

机构地区：[1]天津大学水利工程仿真与安全国家重点实验室,天津300354 [2]中国船舶重工集团公司第七一四研究所,北京100192 [3]中国造船工程学会,北京100861 [4]中国船舶科学研究中心,江苏无锡214082

出　　处：《中国海洋平台》2020年第6期29-33,79,共6页China offshore Platform

基　　金：国家自然科学基金创新研究群体科学基金项目(编号:51621092);天津市自然科学基金(编号:19JCYBJC21900);高技术船舶科研项目(编号:工信部联装函[2016]22号)。

摘　　要：为尽可能降低大型海上浮式结构物在建设和运营过程中对当地生态环境造成的影响,对其开展环境保护研究。对当地生态环境现状开展调研,结合大型浮式结构物工程实际,从气、液、固、光、声等5个方面对其可能产生的环境影响进行分析,就环境影响问题提出有针对性的生态保护建议及环境破坏应急方案措施,为工程实践提供参考。In order to minimize the impact of large floating structures on the local ecological environment during construction and operation,the environmental protection research is carried out.The status of the local ecological environment is investigated.Combined with the engineering practice of large floating structures,the environmental impacts on gas,liquid,solid,light and sound are analyzed.The targeted ecological protection suggestions and environmental damage emergency plans and measures are put forward to provide reference for engineering practice.

关 键 词：大型海上浮式结构物 海洋环境影响 生态保护 

分 类 号：TE991.5[石油与天然气工程—石油机械设备]