论马克思异化概念的历史演进  

On the Historical Evolution of Marx′s Concept of Alienation

作　　者：汪光晔 WANG Guangye(School of Marxism,China University of Mining and Technology,Xuzhou 221116,China)

机构地区：[1]中国矿业大学马克思主义学院,江苏徐州221116

出　　处：《山西高等学校社会科学学报》2020年第12期10-13,共4页Social Sciences Journal of Universities in Shanxi

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(2020SK15);湖南省社会科学基金青年项目“新时代权力‘去商品化’问题的理论与实践研究”(19YBQ096)之成果。

摘　　要：异化是马克思哲学思想中的一个中心概念。马克思对异化的深刻认知不是突然就有的,而是经历了一个从黑格尔的思辨异化、鲍威尔的宗教异化、费尔巴哈直观式的政治异化,到现实的市民社会异化的历史过程。在意识到政治异化只是现代异化现象的"副本",并不能真正揭开现代异化的神秘面纱时,马克思将目光聚焦到现代市民社会这一"原本"。最终,马克思从市民社会现实的经济层面揭露资本对现代人奴役的异化本质。Alienation is a central concept in Marx′s thought of philosophy.Marx′s profound cognition of alienation did not come suddenly;instead,it experienced a historical evolution from Hegel′s speculative alienation,Powell′s religious alienation,Feuerbach′s intuitive political alienation,and then to the alienation of realistic civil society.When he realized that political alienation was only the"copy"of the phenomenon of modern alienation,and it could not really reveal the mystery of modern alienation,Marx focused his attention on the"original"of modern civil society.In the end,he exposed the nature of alienation of capital′s enslavement to modern people from the economic level of the reality of civil society.

关 键 词：异化 思辨异化 宗教异化 政治异化 市民社会异化 

分 类 号：C[社会学]