新型减振器的研究现状及发展趋势  

Research Status and Development Trend of New Type Shock Absorber

作　　者：雷先华 刘湘 刘栩婷 Lei Xianhua;Liu Xiang;Liu Xuting(Traffic Engineering College of Hunan,Hunan Hengyang 421000)

机构地区：[1]湖南交通工程学院,湖南衡阳421000

出　　处：《汽车实用技术》2020年第24期236-239,共4页Automobile Applied Technology

基　　金：湖南省项目:地方普通本科院校汽车专业应用型人才培养研究(HNJG-2020-1249)。

摘　　要：车辆行驶平顺性与安全性问题往往和悬架密不可分,而减振器又是这其中至关重要的部件。减振器自问世以来不断更新换代,早期的液压减振器因其造价低廉、结构简单和易于维修的特点而广泛使用,随着人们对舒适性的要求进一步提高,传统减振器很难满足我们的需求。应势而生的新型减振器成为减振器行业的生力军,文章主要分析复合型减振器、可调减振器、电/磁流变减振器和自供电磁流变减振器的发展现状与前景。The problems of vehicle ride comfort and safety are often inseparable from the suspension,and the shock absorber is one of the important components.Since the advent of the shock absorber,it has been continuously updated.Early hydraulic shock absorbers were widely used because of their low cost,simple structure and easy maintenance.As people's demand for comfort is further enhanced,traditional shock absorbers are difficult to meet the requirement The new shock absorber,which should be born,has become the life force of the shock absorber industry.This paper mainly analyzes the development status and prospects of Composite shock absorbers,Adjustable shock absorbers,Electromagnetic rheological shock absorbers,Self-supplied electromagnetic rheological shock absorbers.

关 键 词：复合型减振器 可调减振器 电/磁流变减振器 自供电 

分 类 号：U463[机械工程—车辆工程]