《永乐大典戏文三种》中“将”字句的处置式与致使式考察  

An Investigation of the Disposal Style and Cause Style of“Jiang(将)”in Three Dramas of Yongle Encyclopedia(《永乐大典戏文三种》)

作　　者：张栋鑫 Zhang Dongxin(School of Liberal Arts,Minzu University of China,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学文学院,北京100081

出　　处：《现代语文》2020年第9期26-30,共5页Modern Chinese

摘　　要：以《戏文三种》为语料,对“将”字句的用法进行穷尽式地考察,可以发现,“将”字的主流用法是用作介词。从汉语史的角度,简要探讨了“将”字由动词发展为介词的语法化过程。并着重从语义、句式两个角度,对“将”字的介词用法进行了分析。First of all,through sorting out the two hot issues about disposal,this paper makes a brief review of the previous academic research on disposal.Based on the corpus of three kinds of operas,this paper makes an exhaustive study of the usage of the word“jiang(将)”.It is found that the word“jiang(将)”is usually used as a preposition.Secondly,from the perspective of Chinese history,this paper discusses the grammaticalization process of“jiang(将)”from verb to preposition.Finally,it analyzes the use of the word“jiang(将)”as a preposition from the perspectives of semantics and sentence pattern.According to the semantic characteristics,the sentence with“jiang(将)”can be divided into two types:disposal type and causative type.At the same time,it is discussed separately according to the characteristics of sentence patterns.

关 键 词：《永乐大典戏文三种》 “将”字句 处置式 致使式 

分 类 号：H14[语言文字—汉语]