紫云县野生观赏植物资源分析及开发利用策略  

Investigation and Development and Utilization Strategy of Wild Ornamental Plants Resources in Ziyun County

作　　者：董溪 汤晓辛[1,2] 郭娟[3] 李柏株 张潮[2,3] Dong Xi;Tang Xiaoxin;Guo Juan;Li Baizhu;Zhang Chao(State Key Lab. of Southwest Karst Mountain Biodiversity Conservation of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Guiyang 550001, China;Key Lab. of Plant Physiology and Development in Guizhou Province, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550001, China;College of Life Science, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550001, China)

机构地区：[1]贵州师范大学国家林业和草原局西南喀斯特山地生物多样性保护重点实验室,贵州贵阳550001 [2]贵州师范大学贵州省植物生理与发育调控实验室,贵州贵阳550001 [3]贵州师范大学生命科学学院,贵州贵阳550001

出　　处：《中国野生植物资源》2020年第12期59-64,共6页Chinese Wild Plant Resources

基　　金：国家自然科学基金与贵州省喀斯特科学研究中心联合基金(U1812401);国家自然科学基金(315601843130031731760076);贵州省科技合作计划项目(2019[1237],LH-[2017]7374,LH-[2015]7764)。

摘　　要：贵州省紫云县自然风光优美,其境内的黑颈长尾雉自然保护区沟壑纵横,为国家一级保护动物黑颈长尾雉种群理想的栖息之地,紫云县境内植物种类丰富且具有良好的观赏应用价值。通过对紫云县的初步调查与统计得知:该地区共有163科399属656种(包含种下等级)观赏植物。其中蕨类植物25科45属69种,裸子植物6科6属7种,被子植物132科348属580种。按观赏类型分为观花植物、观果植物、观叶植物、观形植物4类,且涵盖了乔木、灌木、草本、藤本等多种生活型。本研究对紫云县境内的野生观赏植物资源进行了整理分析,提出了可行的开发利用对策。Ziyun County,Guizhou Province with beautiful scenery.The gullies are everywhere in natural protected area of Syrmaticus humiae Ziyun County,Guizhou Province where is the first class national protection animals of S.humiae ideal habitat.The plant species are abundant and they have good ornamental and application value in Ziyun County.The preliminary investigation and statistics of Ziyun County showed that there were 656 species of wild ornamental plants,belonging to 399 genera and 163 families.Among them,ferns have 25 families 45 genera 69 species,gymnosperms have 6 families 6 genera 7 species,There are 580 species of 348 genera in 132 families of angiosperms.According to the ornamental type,the wild ornamental plants can be divided into four types:flower-watching plants,fruit-watching plants,leaf-watching plants and shape-watching plants,It covered trees,shrubs,herbs,lianas and multiple life types.In this study,the resources of wild ornamental plants in Ziyun County were integrated and analyzed,We proposed the feasible countermeasures for exploitation and utilization.

关 键 词：紫云县 观赏植物 观赏类型 生活型 开发利用 

分 类 号：Q949[生物学—植物学]