造纸技术创新对行业利润的影响及程度测算研究  

Research on the Influence of Papermaking Technology Innovation on Industry Profit and Its Degree Calculation

作　　者：刘军勇[1] LIU Junyong(Weinan Teachers College,Weinan 714000,China)

机构地区：[1]渭南师范学院,陕西渭南714000

出　　处：《造纸科学与技术》2020年第5期60-65,共6页Paper Science & Technology

摘　　要：造纸行业发展的最佳状态是实现环保及利润增长的双赢,而造纸技术创新是实现这一双重红利的基础。为此,着眼于造纸行业全流程的绿色技术创新,围绕"原料—工艺—技术—产品"的污染物防治的核心点,建构行业绿色减排技术体系;而后,透过技术创新产生的"创新补偿"、"先动优势"效应,来阐释造纸绿色技术创新对造纸行业利润的影响路径;同时,引入门槛效应分析模型,以技术创新的成本效益作为门槛变量,定量测评绿色技术创新对造纸行业利润的影响性,结果表明其存在双重门槛效应,应根据门槛区间合理选择技术创新,以优化节能减排的成本效益,实现利润最大化。The best state of the development of paper industry is to realize the win-win situation of environmental protection and profit growth,and the innovation of papermaking technology is the basis of realizing this double dividend.Therefore,the green technology innovation of the whole process of papermaking industry was focused on,and the green emission reduction technology system around the core point of pollutant prevention and control of"raw material process technology product"was constructed;then,through the"innovation compensation"and"first mover advantage"effects produced by technological innovation,the impact path of green technology innovation on papermaking industry profits was explained;at the same time,the impact of green technology innovation on papermaking industry profit was analyzed,the threshold effect analysis model was introduced,and the cost-benefit of technological innovation was taken as the threshold variable to quantitatively evaluate the impact of green technology innovation on the profits of paper industry.The results showed that there were double threshold effects,and technological innovation should be reasonably selected according to the threshold range,so as to optimize the cost-effectiveness of energy saving and emission reduction and realize the maximum profit.

关 键 词：环境规制 先动优势 门槛效应 规制强度 

分 类 号：F416.83[经济管理—产业经济]