正反针在毛衫花型创意设计中的应用  

Application of positive and negative stitches in the creative design of sweater pattern

作　　者：李婷 毛莉莉[1] 李宁[1] LI Ting;MAO Lili;LI Ning(School of Apparel and Art Design,Xi’an Polytechnic University,Xi’an 710048,China)

机构地区：[1]西安工程大学服装与艺术设计学院,陕西西安710048

出　　处：《西安工程大学学报》2020年第6期14-19,共6页Journal of Xi’an Polytechnic University

基　　金：陕西省教育厅专项科学研究计划项目(19JK0351)。

摘　　要：针对市场上针织毛衫设计存在同质化和花型缺乏创意的问题,运用实验对比方法,探讨针织物正反针的花型设计规律。对花型设计中运用较广泛的几何花型、动物花型和浮雕感花型进行创意设计,并将其运用到不同风格的毛衫设计中。结果表明:由正反针不同的组合搭配形成的花型有规律可循,正反针针织物的花型外观效果与正反针排列的紧密程度、纹样方向和布局有关。运用此规律设计的花型可用于休闲、商务等风格的毛衫设计中,使毛衫更具个性。Based on the homogeneity of knitted sweater design in the market and the lack of originality of patterns,the pattern design rule of positive and negative stitches has been studied by method of contrastive experiment.Geometric patterns,animal patterns,and embossed patterns that are widely used in pattern design have been creatively designed and used in the cases of the design of different sweaters.The research shows that the patterns formed by different combinations of positive and negative stitches are regular,and the appearance of positive and negative stitches fabric pattern is related to the density of the needle arrangement,the direction and distribution of the pattern.The pattern designed by using this rule can be used in the sweater design of many styles,such as leisure and business,making the sweater more personalized.

关 键 词：正反针 毛衫设计 花型创意设计 针织物 面料设计 毛衫风格 

分 类 号：TS935.71[轻工技术与工程]