BIM技术在国内隧道工程中的应用  

Review on BIM Technology Applied in Tunnel Engineering in China

作　　者：刘星宏 林达明 俞缙[3] 丘仁科 苏兴炬 楼重华 王辉 张中俭[1] LIU Xinghong;LIN Daming;YU Jin;QIU Renke;SU Xingju;LOU Chonghua;WANG Hui;ZHANG Zhongjian(Department of Civil Engineering,China University of Geosciences(Beijing),Beijing 100083;Research Institute of Highway,Ministry of Transport,Beijing 100083;College of Civil Engineering,Huaqiao University,Xiamen 361021;Fujian Xiarong Expressway Zhanglong Section Expansion Engineering Co.,Ltd.,Longyan 364000;Fujian Provincial Transportation Construction Quality and Safety Supervision Bureau,Fujian 350000;China Railway Tunnel Group Co.,Ltd.,Guangzhou 511458)

机构地区：[1]中国地质大学(北京)工程技术学院,北京100083 [2]交通运输部公路科学研究所,北京100083 [3]华侨大学土木工程学院,厦门361021 [4]福建厦蓉高速公路漳龙段扩建工程有限公司,龙岩364000 [5]福建省交通建设质量安全监督局,福州350000 [6]中国中铁隧道集团有限公司,广州511458

出　　处：《现代隧道技术》2020年第6期25-35,共11页Modern Tunnelling Technology

基　　金：福建省交通科技项目(2016072).

摘　　要：BIM技术具有可视化、模拟性、优化性等特点,可解决设计误差、施工管理混乱等问题。文章总结了国内隧道建设过程中应用BIM技术的工程案例,分别阐述了BIM技术在隧道设计、施工、运维三个阶段的应用状况。在设计阶段,BIM技术可辅助相关人员进行三维可视化模型建立、工程量统计、碰撞检查以及稳定性分析等应用;在施工阶段,BIM技术可辅助相关人员进行可视化技术交底、施工工法与工序方案优化、施工管理优化;在运维阶段,BIM技术可辅助相关人员对隧道设备和隧道养护进行数字化管理,有助于相关人员对突发安全事件作出应急反应。BIM technology is characterized by visualization,simulation and optimization,which can solve problems like design errors and disordered construction management.The application cases of BIM technology in domestic tunnelling are summarized,and the application statuses of BIM technology in the three stages of tunnel design,construction and operation and maintenance are expounded.In the design stage,BIM technology can assist related personnel to carry out applications like 3 D visualization model establishment,works quantity statistics,collision check and stability analysis;in the construction stage,BIM technology can assist relevant personnel to carry out visual technical clarification,optimization of construction method and process plan as well as construction management;in the operation and maintenance stage,BIM technology can assist relevant personnel to manage tunnel equipment and tunnel maintenance digitally,which helps relevant personnel to respond to sudden safety incidents.

关 键 词：隧道 BIM 三维可视化 设计 施工 运维 

分 类 号：U455[建筑科学—桥梁与隧道工程]