青少年青春期性行为影响因素研究  

The Study on the Influencing Factors of Adolescents' Sexual Behavior during Adolescence

作　　者：曹文振 唐昆[2] Cao Wenzhen;Tang Kun

机构地区：[1]北京大学信息管理系 [2]清华大学万科公共卫生与健康学院

出　　处：《青年研究》2020年第6期43-56,92,共15页Youth Studies

摘　　要：处在青春期的青少年开始经历性行为风险,了解影响青春期性行为的因素具有重要的理论、实践和政策意义。在中国情境下拓展风险因素生态模型理论框架,利用近18000名大学生的全国调查有效样本,通过生存分析方法探寻9-19岁广义青春期年龄区间内青少年发生首次性行为的影响因素。研究发现,在人口学因素、个体因素、家庭因素、两性关系因素、性教育和性侵害因素5个维度下,有许多重要的风险性或保护性因子与青春期性行为这一风险事件发生相关,其中男性、恋爱经历丰富者、恋爱时同居者、遭受性侵害者风险比率较高。青春期性行为成因与后果的复杂性需要社会、学校、家庭的更多关注与综合干预,尤其应当推进全面性教育。For the adolescents during adolescence,they begin to experience the risks regarding sexual behavior.Hence,investigating the factors influencing the sexual behavior during adolescence would have important implications for theory,practice and policy.In Chinese context,this paper tries to expand the theoretical framework of the ecological model of selected risk factors.Using the effective sample of nearly18,000 college students from a national survey,this paper adopts the method of survival analysis and aims to explore the influencing factors of the adolescents’sexual debut during adolescence in the broader age range of 9-19 years old.According to the findings,in the five dimensions regarding demography factor,individual factor,family factor,sexual relations factor,sexuality education and sexual assault factor,there are many important risky or protective factors which are related with the occurrence of the risky event regarding sexual behavior during adolescence;the proportion of risky events is relatively higher for the male adolescent,the adolescents who have more experiences in love affairs,the adolescents who cohabitate when falling in love,and the adolescents who have been sexually assaulted.Regarding the sexual behavior during adolescence,the complexity of antecedent and consequence requires more attention and integrated intervention from society,school and family,in particular we should promote the comprehensive sexuality education.

关 键 词：青少年 大学生 青春期 性行为 影响因素 

分 类 号：C913.5[经济管理] C913.14[社会学]