军事无人机作战应用及发展趋势  

Combat Applications and Development Trends of Military UAV

作　　者：刘丹丹 姜志敏[1] LIU Dan-dan;JIANG Zhi-min(Air Force Early Warning Academy,Wuhan 430019,China)

机构地区：[1]空军预警学院,湖北武汉430019

出　　处：《舰船电子对抗》2020年第6期30-33,38,共5页Shipboard Electronic Countermeasure

基　　金：国家自然基金,项目编号:61502522;装备预研领域基金,项目编号:JZX7Y20190253036101

摘　　要：军事无人机作为新兴战场利器,以其独特优势可在复杂电磁环境中遂行各类作战任务,并且随着高新技术的快速发展,其将带来军事领域的重大变革甚至战争形态改变。从功能用途、气动结构和任务级别三个方面分别介绍了军事无人机的种类,并从无人靶机、察打一体、中继通信以及电战干扰四个方面综述了军事无人机的作战应用,最后浅析了未来军事无人机的技术研究发展方向。As an emerging battlefield weapon,military unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)can perform various combat missions in a complex electromagnetic environment owing to unique advantages.With the rapid development of high and new technologies,they will bring about major changes in the military field and even changes in war patterns.The article introduces the types of military UAVs from three aspects of functional use,aerodynamic structure and mission level,and summarizes the military UAVs from four aspects of unmanned target aircraft,integrated surveillance and attack,relay communication and electrical warfare interference,and finally analyzes the future development direction of military UAV technology study.

关 键 词：无人机 无人靶机 智能决策 

分 类 号：V279[航空宇航科学与技术—飞行器设计]