中青年脑卒中患者创伤后成长质性研究  

Qualitative Study on Post-traumatic Growth among Young and Middle-aged Stroke Patients

作　　者：刘清玄 薛利红[2] 张乐芸 郭云飞 林蓓蕾[1] 梅永霞[1] 张振香[1] LIU Qing-xuan;XUE Li-hong;ZHANG Le-yun(College of Nursing and Health,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450001,China)

机构地区：[1]郑州大学护理与健康学院,河南郑州450001 [2]河南省滑县人民医院护理部,河南安阳456400

出　　处：《医学与哲学》2020年第24期54-59,共6页Medicine and Philosophy

基　　金：2018年河南省医学科技攻关省部共建项目(SBGJ2018052)。

摘　　要：为深入了解中青年脑卒中患者创伤后成长的真实体验,运用现象学研究方法,选取10例受访者进行深度面对面半结构化访谈,访谈资料采用Colaizzi现象学分析法进行整理分析。提炼主题可归纳为中青年经历脑卒中后的心理痛苦、中青年患者创伤后成长促进因素及中青年患者创伤后成长体验三个部分。中青年脑卒中患者存在创伤后成长这一积极心理体验,为临床心理护理干预提供新的切入点。临床医护人员应关注患者早期创伤反应及压力源,从促进因素入手,激发中青年患者的潜能和力量,充分利用其心理资源以达到身心适宜的状态。To understand the real experience of post-traumatic growth among young and middle-aged stroke patients,the phenomenological research method has been used and 10 patients have been interviewed face-to-face in depth.The Colaizzi data analysis method was used to extract the themes.The themes can be divided into three parts:psychological pain after stroke,promoting factors of post-traumatic growth,and post-traumatic growth experience.These patients'positive psychological experience provided a new entry for clinical psychological nursing.Medical staffs should not only pay attention to the early trauma response and stress source of patients,but also stimulate the potential and strength of individuals with promoting factors,ultimately make full use of patients'psychological resources to achieve the state of physical and mental fitness.

关 键 词：中青年 脑卒中 创伤后成长 质性研究 

分 类 号：R-05[医药卫生]