抗生素使用现状及其在生态环境系统的行为研究进展  

Current status of antibiotic use and its behavior in ecological system

作　　者：王晓娟 年夫照[2] 夏运生[1] 姜鑫宇 刘瑞瑞 赵宇霞 宫锐璟 张永辉[3] 王飞[3] 夏春[3] 王李芳[3] 廖小琳 赵磊峰[5] WANG Xiao-juan;NIAN Fu-zhao;XIA Yun-sheng;JIANG Xin-yu;LIU Rui-rui;ZHAO Yu-xia;GONG Rui-jing;ZHANG Yong-hui;WANG Fei;XIA Chun;WANG Li-fang;LIAO Xiao-lin;ZHAO Lei-feng(College of Resources and Environment,Yunnan Agricultural University,Kunming Yunnan 650201;College of Tobacco,Yunnan Agricultural University,Kunming Yunnan 650201;Sichuan Tobacco Company Luzhou Company,Luzhou Sichuan 646000;College of Food Science and Technology,Yunnan Agricultural University,Kunming Yunnan 650201;College of Agriculture and Biotechnology,Yunnan Agricultural University,Kunming Yunnan 650201)

机构地区：[1]云南农业大学资源与环境学院,云南昆明650201 [2]云南农业大学烟草学院,云南昆明650201 [3]四川省烟草公司泸州市公司,四川泸州646000 [4]云南农业大学食品科技学院,云南昆明650201 [5]云南农业大学农学与生物技术学院,云南昆明650201

出　　处：《中国土壤与肥料》2020年第6期286-292,共7页Soil and Fertilizer Sciences in China

基　　金：四川省烟草公司泸州市公司科技项目“烟叶安全性控制技术研究与应用”和“泸州烟叶最佳产质量匹配度研究”。

摘　　要：阅览关于抗生素在生态环境中迁移转化降解等行为的文献,文献内容有研究性和综述性。分析了解近些年对抗生素行为研究的重视情况、使用现状、研究种类,对人体、土壤、水体还有植物体的污染情况、研究进展、研究方法、抗生素的降解处理方法等内容,并列举代表性研究对内容进行阐述。总结了滥用抗生素对人体和生态环境的危害,并对未来抗生素在生态环境的行为影响研究进行展望,以期为后续抗生素在生态环境中的研究提供参考。The literatures on the migration,transformation and degradation of antibiotics in the ecological environment were reviewed in this paper.Analyze and understand the emphasis on antibiotic behavior research in recent years,the current situation of its use,the types of research,and its pollution to human,soil,water and plant,research progress,research methods,antibiotic degradation treatment methods,etc.,and representative studies were listed to elaborate the contents.The harm of abuse of antibiotics to the human and the ecological environment was summarized,and the future research on the behavior of antibiotics in the ecological environment was looked forward in order to provide a reference for the further antibiotics study.

关 键 词：抗生素 生态环境 污染 迁移 转化 降解 

分 类 号：X131[环境科学与工程—环境科学]