病理性近视后巩膜葡萄肿的研究进展  

Progressive research of posterior staphyloma in pathological myopia

作　　者：聂芬 欧阳君怡 罗丽佳 段宣初[1,2] Nie Fen;Ouyang Junyi;Luo Lijia;Duan Xuanchu(Department of Ophthalmology,Xiangya Second Hospital,Center-South University,Changsha 410011,China;Department of Ophthalmology,Air Ophthalmology Hospital,Changsha 410011,China)

机构地区：[1]中南大学湘雅二医院眼科,长沙410011 [2]中南大学爱尔眼科学院,长沙爱尔眼科医院,410011

出　　处：《中华眼底病杂志》2020年第12期977-982,共6页Chinese Journal of Ocular Fundus Diseases

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(81670859、81970801);湖南省自然科学基金(2019JJ 40001);长沙市科技局重点研发项目(kh1801229);爱尔眼科医院集团科研基金研究所立项项目(AR1906D1、AM1906D2)。

摘　　要：后巩膜葡萄肿(PS)是指眼球后极部局部向后膨隆,通常被认为是病理性近视(PM)最主要的特征性病变之一。PS与黄斑裂孔、视网膜劈裂与脱离、脉络膜视网膜变性萎缩等密切相关。PS发病机制尚不明确,无有效防治方法。了解PS流行病学及危险因素、诊断检测方法、分类与分级、发病机制及干预措施,可为PS的病因学研究提供线索。Posterior staphyloma(PS),a hallmark lesion of pathological myopia(PM),is defined as a local swelling of the posterior pole of the eyebulb.PS is closely associated with macular hole,retinoschisis,retinal detachment,chorioretinal degeneration and atrophy.At present,the pathogenesis of PS is not completely concluded,and there are no effective methods of prevention and treatment.The understanding of the epidemiology and risks,diagnose and detection methods,classification and grading,pathogenesis and intervention measures of PS can provide clues to the etiology study.

关 键 词：近视 退行性 巩膜疾病 体层摄影术 光学相干 综述 

分 类 号：R772.3[医药卫生—眼科]