中国人善良人格量表的编制及信效度检验  

Development and Validation of the Chinese Virtuous Personality Scale

作　　者：焦丽颖 史慧玥 许燕 郭震 Jiao Liying;Shi Huiyue;Xu Yan;Guo Zhen(Beijing Key Laboratory of Applied Experimental Psychology,National Demonstration Center for Experimental Psychology Education(Beijing Normal University),Faculty of Psychology,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875)

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学心理学部,应用实验心理北京市重点实验室,心理学国家级实验教学示范中心(北京师范大学),北京100875

出　　处：《心理学探新》2020年第6期538-544,共7页Psychological Exploration

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(31671160);贵阳孔学堂阳明心学与当代社会心态研究院重大课题(KXTXT201601);国家社会科学基金重大项目(19ZDA363)。

摘　　要：中国的心理学研究充满了道德色彩,研究以善良人格概念及结构为基础,编制了中国人善良人格量表。研究根据已有的善良人格词汇对应编写具体条目,经过分析整合后初步保留29个善良人格条目,在此基础上研究招募960名被试,分别进行探索性因素分析和验证性因素分析,并建构了善良人格的二阶四因子结构。研究结果表明善良人格量表具有良好的信效度,是测量中国人善良人格的有效工具。Chinese psychological research is full of moral content.Based on the concept and structure of virtuous personality,the present study describes the development and validation of the Chinese Virtuous Personality scale.Based on the existing vocabulary of good personality,29 good personality items were reserved after analysis and integration.Then,960 participants were recruited,exploratory factor analysis(EFA)were conducted to explore the structure and final items of the Chinese Virtuous Personality scale.In confirmatory factor analysis(CFA)with the second sample,the resulting two-order four-factor structure was confirmed for the scale.The results show that the Chinese Virtuous Personality scale has good reliability and validity and is an effective tool to measure the Virtuous personality of Chinese people.

关 键 词：善良人格量表 中国人 人格结构 

分 类 号：B841.2[哲学宗教—基础心理学]