孕期教育与产后抑郁症发生的相关研究  

Study on the relationship between pregnancy education and postpartum depression

作　　者：刘佳[1] Liu Jia(The People's Hospital of Hunan Province,Hunan Changsha 410005)

机构地区：[1]湖南省人民医院,湖南长沙410005

出　　处：《中国社区医师》2021年第1期174-175,共2页Chinese Community Doctors

摘　　要：目的:研究孕期教育对产后抑郁症的影响。方法:2015年1月-2019年4月收治产妇500例,分析产后抑郁症与孕期教育的相关性。结果:500例产妇中,爱丁堡产后抑郁量表(EPDS)≥13分75例,产后抑郁症发生率为15.00%;年龄≤23岁产后抑郁症发生率最低(8.00%);年龄≥35岁产后抑郁症发生率最高(54.66%)。产后抑郁症的发生与孕期保健知识、家庭因素、自身教育程度、疾病宣教及家人帮助等因素有关(P<0.05)。结论:产后抑郁症与孕期教育有关,因此加强孕期教育能改善预后效果、降低产后抑郁发生率,促进产妇产后身体恢复、改善预后效果。Objective:To study the effect of pregnancy education on postpartum depression.Methods:From January 2015 to April 2019,500 pregnant women were selected.We analyzed the correlation between postpartum depression and pregnancy education.Results:In 500 cases,75 cases had EPDS≥13 points,and the incidence of postpartum depression was 15.00%.The incidence of postpartum depression of age≤23 was the lowest(8.00%).The incidence of postpartum depression was the highest among the patients aged over 35 years(54.66%).Compared with pregnancy health knowledge,family factors,education level,disease education and family help,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Postpartum depression is related to pregnancy education,so strengthening pregnancy education can improve the prognosis,reduce the incidence of postpartum depression,promote postpartum physical recovery and improve the prognosis.

关 键 词：孕期教育 产后抑郁症 相关性 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]