文化语境观下中国防疫话语的认知隐喻研究——以《抗击新冠肺炎疫情的中国行动》白皮书为例  

A Study on Conceptual Metaphors in Chinese Epidemic Prevention Discourse from the Cultural Context Perspective

作　　者：李雪[1] 张鑫[1] LI Xue;ZHANG Xin(School of International Studies, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou,Henan,450001,China)

机构地区：[1]郑州大学外国语与国际关系学院,河南郑州450001

出　　处：《盐城师范学院学报（人文社会科学版）》2020年第5期17-26,共10页Journal of Yancheng Teachers University（Humanities & Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国特色大国外交的话语构建、翻译与传播研究”(17ZDA318);教育部人文社会科学规划基金项目“从马克思语言哲学看习近平总书记重要讲话中的隐喻语言及其中国文化思想内涵研究”(19YJA740029)。

摘　　要：作为记录中国抗疫历程、总结中国抗疫经验、凝聚抗击疫情强大力量的重要文献,《抗击新冠肺炎疫情的中国行动》白皮书中包含大量隐喻表达,承载了中国抗疫实践中蕴涵的中华文化信息。以概念隐喻理论为指导,结合文化语境,解读该白皮书中的隐喻表达,有助于理解中华民族伟大的抗疫精神及深厚的中华文明底蕴。研究表明,该白皮书中大量使用战争隐喻,弘扬中国人民在应对新冠肺炎疫情中所表现出的闻令而动、雷厉风行的英勇战斗精神;使用人体隐喻,凸显中华文化中的整体性思维,倡导构建人类卫生健康共同体;使用旅行隐喻,表现中国人民风雨无阻、勇往直前的信心底气;使用考试隐喻反映中国共产党和中国政府对待此次疫情的认真态度和非凡智慧。The white paper Fighting COVID-19,China in Action is an important literature recording China’s fight against the epidemic,summing up the experience and demonstrating the determination and resolution of the Chinese people.It contains an abundance of metaphors,which help to convey the underlying Chinese cultural information.Taking the Conceptual Metaphor Theory as the theoretical framework,and based on the cultural context,this research makes a detailed analysis on the metaphors in the white paper so as to promote the understanding of China’s great spirit of combating the COVID-19 epidemic.It is found that the white paper adopts a lot of war metaphors to show Chinese people’s heroic and fearless spirit in fighting against the COVID-19.In addition,the body metaphors embody the holistic thinking in Chinese culture and help to build a global community of health for all;the journey metaphors reflect Chinese people’s dauntless spirit;the test metaphors highlight the earnest and arduous attitude and wisdom of the CPC and Chinese government in coping with the epidemic.

关 键 词：抗疫 隐喻 概念隐喻理论 文化语境 

分 类 号：H05[语言文字—语言学]