白蚁-共生微生物系统降解木质纤维素研究进展  

Advances in termite-symbiotic microbe system in degradation of lignocelluloses

作　　者：羊桂英 朱娅宁 谢晓俊 周琪欢 莫建初[1] Guiying Yang;Yaning Zhu;Xiaojun Xie;Qihuan Zhou;Jianchu Mo(Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insect Pests,Ministry of Agriculture(Key Laboratory of Agricultural Entomology,Ministry of Agriculture),Institute of Insect Sciences,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310058,Zhejiang Province,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江大学昆虫科学研究所,农业部作物病虫害分子生物学重点实验室(农业部农业昆虫学重点实验室),浙江杭州310058

出　　处：《微生物学报》2020年第12期2621-2634,共14页Acta Microbiologica Sinica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(31770686);浙江省教育厅科研项目(Y201941400)。

摘　　要：开发利用木质纤维素材料能显著增加地球上可再生资源的储备量。白蚁分布广泛,常见于热带和亚热带地区,它们借助细菌、古细菌、真菌等肠道微生物和原生动物协同降解食物中的木质纤维素,在生态系统的碳、氮循环中发挥着十分重要的作用。本文概括了近年来白蚁肠道微生物研究的进展,特别是近年来已被证明的肠道微生物在木质纤维素降解方面的作用,以期为后续研究木质纤维素的降解提供参考信息。The utilization of lignocellulosic materials can significantly increase the reserves of renewable resources on the planet. Termites are widely distributed in tropical and subtropical regions. Mainly, they can rely on intestinal microbes such as bacteria, archaea and fungi as well as the protozoa to degrade lignocellulose in food and play an important role in the cycle of carbon and nitrogen. This paper summarizes the studies on the termite gut microbes that have been proven to degrade lignocellulose in recent years. We hope to provide basic information for the subsequent study of lignocellulose degradation.

关 键 词：白蚁 共生微生物 木质纤维素降解 多样性 

分 类 号：X17[环境科学与工程—环境科学]