语言学术语的理据类型研究  

Research on the Motivation Typology of Linguistic Terminology

作　　者：刘宇红[1] LIU Yuhong

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学外国语学院,江苏南京210097

出　　处：《中国科技术语》2021年第1期17-22,共6页CHINA TERMINOLOGY

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“语言学语域的释义元语言研究”(19BYY003);“江苏高校哲学社会科学优秀创新团队建设项目”(2017STD006)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：语言学术语的理据类型分为四大类、十四小类。第一类是把现有语言资源用作术语,比如日常词汇的术语化、日常词汇隐喻化之后成为术语、外来词汇被借用成为术语;第二类是利用现有语言资源进行部分创新,包括常规派生、比照派生、合成、缩略、逆生等;第三类是创造新的术语,如借用变量、数字以及仿造;第四类是非常规的术语创新,如借用人名来编造术语、术语的原创—转让—再造、词汇讹变产生的术语。Motivation typologies of linguistic terminology consist of four types which can be further divided into 14 sub-types.The first type,using existent language resources as terminologies includes the use of everyday words as terminologies,metaphorizing everyday words and the use of loan words as terminologies.The second type,innovation based on existent language resources,which includes the usual derivation,analogical derivation,compounding,shortening and back-formation.The third type is inventing novel terminologies,which involves the use of variables and numerals,and imitating.The fourth type is unusual terminological innovation including the use of people s names,inventing-delivering-and-reinventing terminologies,erroneous transformation of words into terms.

关 键 词：语言学 术语 理据类型 

分 类 号：N04[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学] H083[语言文字—语言学]