儿童对父母婚姻冲突的感知量表在学前儿童中的适用性检验  

Applicability Test of Children’s Perception of Interparental Conflict Scale in Preschoolers

作　　者：刘晓洁[1] 谢庆斌[1] 刘俊升[2] 吴凡 李燕[1] LIU Xiao-jie;XIE Qing-bin;LIU Jun-sheng;WU Fan;LI Yan(Department of Education,Shanghai Normal University,Shanghai 200234,China;East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062,China)

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学教育学院,上海200234 [2]华东师范大学,上海200062

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2020年第6期1194-1198,共5页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

基　　金：应用本科经费(编号304-B-9101-19-001003)。

摘　　要：目的:检验学前儿童对父母婚姻冲突的感知量表的信度和效度。方法:随机选取上海市公立幼儿园3~6岁的学前儿童(n=251,Mage=68.11月,SD=10.01,124个男孩,占49.4%),儿童完成儿童对父母婚姻冲突的感知量表、儿童孤独感问卷。从中随机选取136名儿童由其带班教师完成儿童行为问卷,由儿童母亲完成儿童长处与困难问卷及儿童焦虑问卷。结果:验证性因素分析结果表明,两阶因子模型拟合良好(χ^2/df=1.53,RMSEA=0.05,CFI=0.92,TLI=0.92,SRMR=0.08),该量表是二阶两因子(包含冲突客观特征和冲突主观认知)一阶六因子(包含冲突频率、冲突强度、冲突解决、应对效能、威胁及自我归因)结构。学前儿童对父母婚姻冲突的感知量表的冲突客观特征因子与外化问题(同伴关系问题、攻击性问题)的相关显著(r=0.18~0.37,Ps<0.05),冲突的主观认知与儿童的内化问题(孤独感、焦虑)及同伴关系问题相关显著(r=0.18~0.29,Ps<0.05)。总量表及各分量表有较高的内部一致性信度(0.80~0.92)和重测信度(0.71~0.88)。结论:学前儿童对父母婚姻冲突的感知量表具有较好的信、效度,可作为了解中国学前儿童对父母婚姻冲突感知的评估工具。Objective:To assess the reliability and validity of the Children’s Perception of Interparental Conflict Scale in Chinese preschoolers.Methods:251 preschool children(Mage=68.11 months,SD=10.01;124 boys,49.4%)were recruit⁃ed randomly from public kindergartens in Shanghai.These children completed the children’s perception of interparental conflict scale and the children’s loneliness questionnaire.136 children’s teachers and mothers were randomly selected.Teachers completed the Children Behavior Scale,and mothers completed the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire and the Preschool Anxiety Scale.Results:The second order model exhibited a good fit to the data(χ2/df=1.53,RMSEA=0.05,CFI=0.92,TLI=0.92,SRMR=0.08).The scale is a two-factor structure of the second order(including objective characteris⁃tics of conflict and subjective cognition of conflict)and six-factor structure of the first order(including conflict frequency,conflict intensity,conflict resolution,coping effectiveness,threat and self-attribution).and the objective characteristics of conflict was significantly correlated with children's externalization problems(peer relationship problems,aggression prob⁃lems)(r=0.18~0.37,Ps<0.05).The subjective cognition of conflict was significantly correlated with children’s internaliza⁃tion problems(loneliness,anxiety)and externalization problems(peer relationship problems)(r=0.18~0.29,Ps<0.05).The scale and its subscales displayed good reliability(0.80~0.92)and test-retest reliability(0.71~0.88).Conclusion:The Chil⁃dren’s Perception of Interparental Conflict Scale has good reliability and validity when applied to Chinese preschool chil⁃dren.

关 键 词：婚姻冲突 信度 效度 学前儿童 

分 类 号：R395.1[哲学宗教—心理学]