大同地区马铃薯贮藏现状及改进方法  

Improvement Methods and Present Status of Potato Storage in Datong Area

作　　者：张永福 杜培兵 梁秀芝 范向斌 白小东 王利琴 Zhang Yongfu;Du Peibing;Liang Xiuzhi;Fan Xiangbin;Bai Xiaodong;Wang Liqin(Cold Region Crop Research Institute,Shanxi Academy of Agricuitural Sciences,Datong 037008,Shanxi,China)

机构地区：[1]山西农业大学高寒区作物研究所,山西大同037008

出　　处：《农业技术与装备》2020年第12期34-35,37,共3页Agricultural Technology & Equipment

基　　金：山西省现代农业马铃薯产业技术体系建设专项(2020-04);山西省农业科学院特色产业重点研发专项(YCX2019T02);山西省农业科学院育种工程项目(17yzgc079)。

摘　　要：调查了大同地区马铃薯主产区6个县9个乡镇13个村的贮藏窖15座,其中民营企业和较大合作社是家用砖混结构(半地下窑窖)和彩钢钢架结构(半地下窑窖)贮藏库,基地农户以传统的井窖和窑窖两种土窖贮藏窖为主,通风模式以自然通风为主,没有强制通风模式;调查了各种类型贮藏窖马铃薯贮藏损失率等,总结分析了各类贮藏窖主要存在的问题,并提出综合改进意见和方法。Fifteen kartoffelkellers in 13 villages in 9 towns in 6 counties in Datong were investigated,cellars of private enterprises and larger cooperatives are household brick and concrete structure and color steel frame structure,farmers in the base mainly use two kinds of soil cellar:traditional well cellar and kiln cellar.The ventilation mode is mainly natural ventilation,and there is no forced ventilation mode;The storage loss rate of potatoes in various storage pits was investigated,the main problems existing in various storage pits are summarized and analyzed,and the methods of comprehensive improvement are put forward.

关 键 词：马铃薯 贮藏现状 改进方法 

分 类 号：S532[农业科学—作物学]