宁都客家方言的分音词  

The Sound-divided Words in the Ningdu Hakka

作　　者：黄小平[1] HUANG Xiaoping(School of Literature,Gannan Normal University,Ganzhou 341000,China)

机构地区：[1]赣南师范大学文学院,江西赣州341000

出　　处：《赣南师范大学学报》2021年第1期38-41,共4页Journal of Gannan Normal University

基　　金：江西省社会科学规划项目(14YY05);国家社会科学基金一般项目(18BYY052)。

摘　　要：宁都客家方言存在一种分音词,它由一个单音节词加上“L-”音节构成。这个“L-”音节声母是L-,韵母和声调同于单音节词。它附加在单音节词的前面或后面起到加强语气的作用(多是消极、厌恶)。组合时,单音节词如果是名词、量词、象声词,“L-”音节则加在其后;如果是动词、形容词,“L-”音节则加在其前。There is a kind of sound-divided words in Ningdu Hakka,which consists of a monosyllabic word with"L-"syllable.The"L-"syllable begins with an L-,the final and the tone are the same as a monosyllabic word.It is added before or after a monosyllabic word to strengthen the mood(usually negative or disgusting).In combination,if a monosyllabic word is a noun,a quantifier,or an onomatopoetic word,the"L-"syllable is added after it.If it is a verb,an adjective,the"L-"syllable is added before it.

关 键 词：宁都客家方言 分音词 消极语气 

分 类 号：H317[语言文字—英语]