论消费民事公益诉讼中的惩罚性赔偿  

On the Punitive Damages in the Consumer Civil Public Interest Litigation

作　　者：柯阳友[1] 胡超 Ke Yangyou;Hu Chao(Law School,Hebei University,Baoding,Hebei 071002,China)

机构地区：[1]河北大学法学院,河北保定071002

出　　处：《保定学院学报》2021年第1期1-7,共7页Journal of Baoding University

基　　金：河北省社会科学基金项目“检察机关民事公益诉讼适用惩罚性赔偿研究”(HB20FX008)。

摘　　要：消费民事公益诉讼中惩罚性赔偿请求权的实体法理论基础是惩罚性赔偿的制裁与威慑功能理论,程序法理论基础是诉讼担当理论。适用惩罚性赔偿应当遵循合法性原则、审慎原则和适度原则。惩罚性赔偿数额的确定,应当以法定倍数赔偿标准为基础,综合考虑行为人的主观过错、造成后果、获利情况、经济承担能力、将要承担的其他财产责任等进行综合考量,确定相对合理的惩罚赔偿数额。The theoretical basis of the substantive law of punitive damages in consumer civil public interest litigation is the theory of sanction and deterrent function.The theoretical basis of the procedural law of the right to claim punitive damages is the theory of litigation undertaking.The application of punitive damages should follow the principle of legality and the principle of prudence and moderation.Determination of the amount of punitive damages,the legal multiple compensation standard shall be the basis,make a comprehensive consideration of the actor’s subjective fault,consequences,profits,economic capacity,and other property liabilities to be borne,determine a relatively rational amount of compensation.

关 键 词：惩罚性赔偿 消费民事公益诉讼 惩罚性赔偿请求权 诉讼担当 赔偿数额 

分 类 号：D925.1[政治法律—诉讼法学]