《二十四诗品·缜密》释义与诗学再发覆  

Connotations of“Meticulousness”in Interpretation of Twenty-four Poems and its Poetic Meaning

作　　者：仲瑶 ZHONG Yao(Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310058,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江大学,杭州310058

出　　处：《云南大学学报（社会科学版）》2021年第1期85-92,共8页The Journal of Yunnan University:Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目“晚唐五代诗格的文化语境与近体诗学建构研究”(项目号:17CZW017)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要："缜密"一品并非仅就风格而言,更兼有构思、磨炼等创作法度层面的内涵。此一命题源自《文心雕龙》之《神思》《练字》《章句》《镕裁》诸篇,是唐代诗格尚"法"的重要内涵之一和集中体现。就诗学脉络而言,既是对中晚唐"苦吟"之风以及诗格"磨炼"理论的一种呼应,同时也有针砭之意。"缜密"的要义是有法而又不拘泥,最终达致清新自然,浑成无迹之境。苦吟派和诗格家推崇大谢且以"池塘生春草"为化境的原因也在此。"缜密"因此成为唐人近体尤其是五律一体的应有之义,并由法度上升至风格、境界层面。“Meticulousness”is not only related to style,but also has the connotations of literary creation at the level of conception and polishment.Its origin has much to do with some essays in the famous literary classic The Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons and embodies the rich connotations of proper poetic creation in the Tang Dynasty.Historically,it echoes the style of bitter poetic expression in the middle and late Tang Dynasty and the theory of polishment in poetic creation as well as a kind of critique.The core of“meticulousness”is the flexible adherence to the general principles of poetic creation,and aims at the fresh and natural poetic creation,which explains why the school of bitter poetic expression and some critics adored Xie Lingyun and his wonderful creation of poems.Thus,“meticulousness”became the criterion of metrical poems of the Tang Dynasty,especially the five-character regulated verse,and then the accepted style and principle in poetic creation.

关 键 词：缜密 苦吟 磨炼 自然 诗法 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]