现代汉语构式“V1OV2的”溯因回指及篇章语用功能研究  

A Study on Abductive Anaphora and Discourse Pragmatic Functions of Mandarin Chinese Construction“V1OV2的”

作　　者：沈梅英[1] 施慧敏[1] Shen Meiying;Shi Huimin(School of Foreign Languages,Zhejiang Sci-Tech University,Hangzhou,Zhejiang,310018)

机构地区：[1]浙江理工大学外国语学院,浙江杭州310018

出　　处：《语文学刊》2020年第6期58-64,共7页Journal of Language and Literature Studies

基　　金：教育部规划基金项目“汉语‘乖戾’动结式隐含复杂性多重动因研究”(19YJA740046)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：“V1OV2的”是现代汉语特有重动构式。基于回指概念,分析了其语义结构特征、信息结构特征及篇章语用功能。分析表明:“V1OV2的”是“V1OV2得R”的省略-替代构式,“的”既回指“得R”结果补语又充当足句标记,具有“语义”和“语用”双焦点特征。特定语境下,这一特殊构式具有延续话题信息、推断结果缘由及传递会话含义的篇章语用功能。“V1OV2的”is a unique verb construction in Mandarin Chinese.Based on the concept of anaphora,this paper analyzes the features of semantic and information structure as well as discourse pragmatic functions of the construction.Data analysis shows that“V1OV2的”is the ellipsis-substitution construction of“V1OV2得R”,“的”of which refers back to the result complement of“得R”and serves as the marker of a complete sentence.Therefore,“V1OV2的”has the characteristics of“semantic focus”and“pragmatic focus”.In a specific context,this special construction has discourse pragmatic functions of extending topic information,inferring the cause of the result,and transmitting conversational implicature.

关 键 词：“V1OV2的” 回指 双焦点 篇章语用功能 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]