低纬高原甘蔗主要病虫害无人机防控技术  

The Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Prevention and Control Technology for Sugarcane Main Diseases and Pests in Low Latitude Plateau

作　　者：王晓燕[1] 仓晓燕[1] 张荣跃[1] 单红丽[1] 范源洪 徐宏 黄丕忠 李泽娟 段婷颖 康宁 李文凤[1] 黄应昆 WANG Xiao-yan;CANG Xiao-yan;ZHANG Rong-yue;SHAN Hong-li;FAN Yuan-hong;XU Hong;HUANG Pi-zhong;LI Ze-juan;DUAN Ting-ying;KANG Ning;LI Wen-feng;HUANG Ying-kun(Sugarcane Research Institute,Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Kaiyuan,Yunnan 661699;Yunnan Plateau Characteristic Agricultural Industry Research Institute,Kunming,Yunnan 650201;Yunnan Zichen Agricultural Development Co.Ltd.,Xiangyun,Yunnan 672100;Lincang Nanhua Sugar Industry Co.Ltd.,Lincang,Yunnan 677500;Yunnan Kaimike Agricultural Technology Service Co.Ltd.,Kunming,Yunnan 650000;Dehong Sugarcane Research Institute,Longchuan,Yunnan 678707)

机构地区：[1]云南省农业科学院甘蔗研究所,云南开远661699 [2]云南省高原特色农业产业研究院,云南昆明650201 [3]云南紫辰农业发展有限公司,云南祥云672100 [4]临沧南华糖业有限公司,云南临沧677500 [5]云南凯米克农业技术服务有限公司,云南昆明650000 [6]德宏州甘蔗科学研究所,云南陇川678707

出　　处：《甘蔗糖业》2020年第6期37-43,共7页Sugarcane and Canesugar

基　　金：国家现代农业产业技术体系(糖料)建设专项资金(CARS-170303);云南省现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金;“云岭产业技术领军人才”培养项目“甘蔗有害生物防控”(2018LJRC56);临沧南华科企合作项目“甘蔗虫害草害科技防控”(LT12-13E130328-041)。

摘　　要：针对传统人工喷药防治存在缺陷和甘蔗高秆作物中后期施药难、劳动力缺乏和作业效率低等问题,本文从飞防机型选择、专用药及助剂筛选、药械融合、田间作业、技术规范、规模化应用组织模式等层面对甘蔗主要病虫飞防技术进行了系统开发示范,分析确定了适宜低纬高原蔗区的无人机机型及飞行技术参数,筛选出无人机飞防最佳药剂配方组合和施用技术,凝练形成了低纬高原蔗区甘蔗主要病虫无人机防控技术且大面积成功应用,为全面推广应用无人机飞防甘蔗病虫常态化提供了成熟的全程技术支撑。采用无人机防控甘蔗病虫具有超低量施药、高作业效率等优点,可有效解决高杆作物后期喷施困难、劳动力紧张和作业效率低的问题,为有效防控甘蔗病虫成功开辟一条轻简高效新途径,切实加快甘蔗病虫害统防统治进程,对有效降低暴发流行灾害性甘蔗病虫给蔗农和企业造成的损失,提高甘蔗产量和糖分,具有极为明显的效果,对实现甘蔗病虫全程精准防控,甘蔗提质增效,保障国家食糖安全起到了重要的作用。This research is aimed at the defects in traditional artificial spraying control method and the problems such as the difficulty in pesticides applying,labor shortage and low operating efficiency in the middle and late stage of sugarcane high stalk crops.The aerial pesticide application technology for sugarcane main diseases and pests was systematically developed and demonstrated from the aspects of aircraft type choice,selection of special pesticides and auxiliaries,integration of pesticides and equipment,field operation,technical specifications,and large-scale applicate organization mode.Analysis to determine the appropriate unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)type and their flying parameters of sugarcane planting area in the low latitude plateau,screened out the best pesticides’combination and application technology for UAV flying control,and the UAV prevention and control technology for sugarcane main diseases and pests in the low latitude plateau planting have been formed and successfully applied in a large area.The research results provide mature whole-process technical support for the normalization of the application of the UAV flying control sugarcane main diseases and pests.The unmanned serial vehicle prevention and control technology for sugarcane main diseases and pests has the advantages of ultra-low pesticides applying dosage and high operating efficiency,and could effectively solved the problems such as the difficulty in pesticides applying,labor shortage and low operating efficiency in the late stage of high stalk crops.This technology successfully opened up a simple,efficient and new way for the effective control of sugarcane main diseases and pests,and practically accelerated the process of united control and prevention sugarcane diseases and pests.This technology has an extremely obvious effect on effectively reducing the loss of sugarcane farmers and enterprises caused by the epidemic and outbreak of sugarcane main diseases and pests,and increasing sugarcane yield and sugar content.At the same time,th

关 键 词：低纬高原 甘蔗病虫 无人机 防控技术 

分 类 号：S566.1[农业科学—作物学]