犀牛角仿冒品研究现状  

Research Status of Fake Rhino Horn

作　　者：王震[1] WANG Zhen(College of Wildlife and Protected Area,Northeast Forestry University,National Forestry and Grassland Administration Detecting Center of Wildlife,Harbin,150040,China)

机构地区：[1]东北林业大学野生动物与自然保护地学院,国家林业和草原局野生动植物检测中心,哈尔滨150040

出　　处：《野生动物学报》2021年第1期235-238,共4页CHINESE JOURNAL OF WILDLIFE

基　　金：国家林业和草原局野生动物保护管理项目资助。

摘　　要：本研究总结了犀牛角仿冒品的研究现状。当前犀牛角的仿冒品主要包括以下几类:洞角、蹄匣、纤维聚合物、真假结合仿品和古犀角等。在这些仿冒品中,洞角的组织特征与犀牛角差别较大,鉴别二者相对容易;蹄匣、纤维聚合物、真假结合仿品和古犀角等特征与犀牛角存在很大的相似性,鉴定时存在一定难度。本研究分别指出了仿冒品与真犀牛角之间的差异或应采取的鉴定方法,将对从事犀牛角鉴定的工作人员提供一些参考。The research status of fake rhino horn was summarized.Types of fake rhino horn currently include the following categories:bovine horn,hoof box,fiber polymer,combination of genuine and fake,and ancient rhino horn.Among these counterfeit products,bovine horn it is relatively easy to distinguish from rhino horn,because of the obvious difference of histologic features.Because the characteristics of other fake horns are very similar to rhino horns,it is much difficult to identify these counterfeit products.This research pointed out the difference between counterfeit goods and genuine rhino horns or the identification method that should be adopted,which will provide some reference for those engaged in the identification of rhino horns.

关 键 词：犀牛角 伪品 洞角 蹄匣 披毛犀 鉴定 

分 类 号：Q40[生物学—生理学]