橡胶林下大球盖菇栽培技术研究  

Cultivation Techniques of Stropharia rugasoannulata under Natural Rubber Forest

作　　者：高燕[1] 李泽生[1] 姜艳[1] 罗凯[1] 姚春[1] 耿秀英[1] GAO Yan;LI Zesheng;JIANG Yan;LUO Kai;YAO Chun;GENG Xiuying(Dehong Tropical Agriculture Research Institute of Yunnan,Ruili 678600,China)

机构地区：[1]云南省德宏热带农业科学研究所,云南瑞丽678600

出　　处：《热带农业科技》2021年第1期29-32,共4页Tropical Agricultural Science & Technology

基　　金：云南省科技计划项目(2018DC028);省农垦热带作物科技创新专项(C153000002608-149019);瑞丽市科技创新计划项目(2018DH007)。

摘　　要：以大球盖菇"云茸"栽培菌种为试验材料进行橡胶林下栽培技术研究,分别探索不同配方、覆土、覆盖等处理对大球盖菇产量和生物学效率的影响。结果表明:不同配方和不同覆盖处理的大球盖菇产量和生物学效率差异显著,不同覆土处理差异不显著;最适宜培养料配方为50%玉米芯+20%甘蔗渣+20%木屑+10%谷壳,产量和生物学效率最高,分别为5608 g/m^2、56.08%;田土覆盖的产量和生物学效率最高,分别为4818 g/m^2、48.18%,谷壳加稻草覆盖的产量和生物学效率为4789 g/m^2、47.89%。橡胶林下栽培大球盖菇一般应在10月上中旬播种,11月中下旬开始出菇,采收至4月结束。Experiment of Stropharia rugasoannulata(Tropharia rugasoannulata as strain)cultivated in rubber plantations was conducted to study the effect of culture medium,earthing and covering on yield and biological efficiency of Stropharia rugasoannulata.The results indicated that there were significant difference in yield and biological efficiency under treatments of different medium and different covering,while there was no obvious difference under treatment of different earthing.The optimum medium were composed of 50%corncob+20%bagasse+20%chip+10%chaff,with which the average yield and biological efficiency could be as high as 5608 g/m^2 and 56.08%,respectively.With the earthing from farmland,the average yield and biological efficiency could be 4818 g/m^2 and 48.18%.With the covering composed of chaff and straw mulching,the highest average yield and biological efficiency could be 4789 g/m^2 and 47.89%.Generally,it is sown in the early and middle of October,and fruiting begins in the middle and late November,and the harvest season ends in April.

关 键 词：大球盖菇 林下栽培 配方 覆盖物 

分 类 号：S646[农业科学—蔬菜学]